Android调用系统裁剪，拍照（单选）

第一步配置图片路径(路径初始化在applicaton中，后面直接通过类名获取)：

public static String filePath;
filePath = AppUtils.createFile(context).getAbsolutePath()+ File.separator;
public class AppUtils {
 public static File createFile(Context context){
        File appCacheDir = null;
        //判断sd卡正常挂载并且拥有权限的时候创建文件
        if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState()) && hasExternalStoragePermission(context)) {
            appCacheDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+File.separator+"image");
        }
        if (appCacheDir == null || !appCacheDir.exists() && !appCacheDir.mkdirs()) {
            appCacheDir = context.getCacheDir();
        }
        return appCacheDir ;
    }
   }
 private static boolean hasExternalStoragePermission(Context context) {
        int perm = context.checkCallingOrSelfPermission("android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE");
        return perm == 0;
 }

第二步配置provider: file_paths.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <!--"."表示所有路径-->
    <files-path path="." name="base_camera_photos" />
    <cache-path name="base_image" path="." />
    <external-path name="base_name" path="." />
    <external-files-path name="base_image_name" path="." />
    <external-cache-path name="base_camera_image" path="." />
</paths>

   /storage/emulated/0/image/1585808445493.png
    以下为多种各种xml文件和对应path类的关系 <files-path path="." name="camera_photos" />
    该方式提供在应用的内部存储区的文件/子目录的文件。它对应Context.getFilesDir返回的路径：eg:"/data/data/com.jph.simple/files"。 <cache-path name="name" path="path" />
    该方式提供在应用的内部存储区的缓存子目录的文件。它对应getCacheDir返回的路径：eg:“/data/data/com.jph.simple/cache”； <external-path name="name" path="path" />
    该方式提供在外部存储区域根目录下的文件。它对应Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory返回的路径：eg:"/storage/emulated/0"; <external-files-path name="name" path="path" />
    该方式提供在应用的外部存储区根目录的下的文件。它对应Context#getExternalFilesDir(String) Context.getExternalFilesDir(null)返回的路径。eg:"/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.jph.simple/files"。 <external-cache-path name="name" path="path" />
    该方式提供在应用的外部缓存区根目录的文件。它对应Context.getExternalCacheDir()返回的路径。eg:"/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.jph.simple/cache"
    这些就是FileProvider提供的所有支持的path类型

public class ImageFileProvider extends FileProvider {
    public static String getFileProviderName(Context context) {
        return context.getPackageName() + ".provider";
    }
}

<provider
 android:name=".provider.ImageFileProvider"
 android:authorities="${applicationId}.provider"
 android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
 <meta-data
 android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
 android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
 </provider>

1.调用方法

public class SystemIntentUtils {
       public static final  int SystemRequestCodePhoto=0x1111;
       public static  final int SystemRequestCodeCamera=0x1112;
       public static  final int SystemRequestCodeCrop=0x1113;

    /**
     * 开启相册
     */
    public static void openPhoto(@NonNull Activity context) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
        context.startActivityForResult(intent,SystemRequestCodePhoto);
    }

    /**
     * 开启相机
     */
    public static Uri openCamera(@NonNull Activity context,File file) {
            Uri uri = null;
            try {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
                    uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(
                            context,
                            ImageFileProvider.getFileProviderName(context),
                            file);
                } else {
                    uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
                }
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
                context.startActivityForResult(intent, SystemRequestCodeCamera);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return  uri;
    }
    /**
     * 裁剪
     */
        public static void startPhotoCrop(Uri imageUri, File outCrop, int width, int height, Activity context) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        //设置源地址uri
        intent.setDataAndType(imageUri, "image/*");
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        intent.putExtra("outputX", width);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", height);
        intent.putExtra("scale", true);
        Uri uriCrop = null;
         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            //系統>7.0开启临时权限
           uriCrop=  FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, ImageFileProvider.getFileProviderName(context), outCrop);
           intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
           intent.setClipData(ClipData.newRawUri(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uriCrop));
       }else{
             uriCrop= Uri.fromFile(outCrop);
         }
        intent.putExtra("scale", true);
        //设置裁剪完保存的URI
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uriCrop);
        //设置图片格式
        intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());
        intent.putExtra("return-data", false);//data不需要返回,避免图片太大异常。小米的系统使用这个会使返回数据为null，所以设置为false用uri来获取数据
        //头像识别 会启动系统的拍照时人脸识别
        intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true);
        context.startActivityForResult(intent, SystemRequestCodeCrop);
    }
}

使用方法：

    private String imagePath;
    private File file;
    private Uri imageUri;
       "从相册获取"
       SystemIntentUtils.openPhoto((Activity) mContext);
      "拍照"
      imagePath = BaseApplication.filePath + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".png";
      file = new File(imagePath);
      imageUri = SystemIntentUtils.openCamera((Activity) mContext, file);

  @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {
            return;
        }
        int screenWidth = androiodScreenProperty.getWidth();
        switch (requestCode) {
            case SystemIntentUtils.SystemRequestCodePhoto:
                //相册
                imageUri = data.getData();
                imagePath = BaseApplication.filePath + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".png";
                file = new File(imagePath);
                SystemIntentUtils.startPhotoCrop(imageUri,file,screenWidth,screenWidth, (Activity) mContext);
                break;
            case SystemIntentUtils.SystemRequestCodeCamera:
                //拍照
                SystemIntentUtils.startPhotoCrop(imageUri,file,screenWidth,screenWidth, (Activity) mContext);
                break;
            case SystemIntentUtils.SystemRequestCodeCrop:
                try {
                    Bitmap photo = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(imagePath));
                    ivHead.setImageBitmap(photo);
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                break;
        }
    }