Oracle 游标的使用

一、游标定义

CURSOR cursor_name IS select_statement

二、For 遍历游标

declare
       --类型定义
       cursor c_job
       is
       select empno,ename,job,sal
       from emp
       where job='MANAGER';
       --定义一个游标变量v_cinfo c_emp%ROWTYPE ，该类型为游标c_emp中的一行数据类型
       c_row c_job%rowtype;
begin
       for c_row in c_job loop
         dbms_output.put_line(c_row.empno||'-'||c_row.ename||'-'||c_row.job||'-'||c_row.sal);
       end loop;
end;

三、Fetch遍历游标

declare 
       --类型定义
       cursor c_job
       is
       select empno,ename,job,sal
       from emp
       where job='MANAGER';
       --定义一个游标变量
       c_row c_job%rowtype;
begin
       open c_job;
         loop
           --提取一行数据到c_row
           fetch c_job into c_row;
           --判读是否提取到值，没取到值就退出
           --取到值c_job%notfound 是false 
           --取不到值c_job%notfound 是true
           exit when c_job%notfound;
            dbms_output.put_line(c_row.empno||'-'||c_row.ename||'-'||c_row.job||'-'||c_row.sal);
         end loop;
       --关闭游标
      close c_job;
end;

四、While 遍历游标

declare
       --游标声明
       cursor csr_TestWhile
       is
       --select语句
       select  LOC
       from Depth;
       --指定行指针
       row_loc csr_TestWhile%rowtype;
begin
       --打开游标
       open csr_TestWhile;
       --给第一行喂数据
       fetch csr_TestWhile into row_loc;
       --测试是否有数据，并执行循环
         while csr_TestWhile%found loop
           dbms_output.put_line('部门地点：'||row_loc.LOC);
           --给下一行喂数据
           fetch csr_TestWhile into row_loc;
         end loop;
       close csr_TestWhile;
end; 

五、带参数游标

declare 
      CURSOR 
      c_dept(p_deptNo number)
      is
      select * from emp where emp.depno=p_deptNo;
      r_emp emp%rowtype;
begin
        for r_emp in c_dept(20) loop
            dbms_output.put_line('员工号：'||r_emp.EMPNO||'员工名：'||r_emp.ENAME||'工资：'||r_emp.SAL);
        end loop;
end;