第十三周任务1

* 程序头部注释开始
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2012, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved.                           
* 作    者：于晓峰                            
* 完成日期：  2012 年 5 月14  日
* 版 本 号：v1.2



#include <iostream> 
using namespace std;

class Vehicle 
{
public: 
	void run() const { cout << "run a vehicle. "<<endl; } //(2) run()为虚函数
}; 

class Car: public Vehicle 
{
public: 
	void run() const {cout << "run a car. "<<endl; 	} 
}; 

class Airplane: public Vehicle 
{
public: 
	void run() const {cout << "run a airplane. "<<endl;} 
}; 

int main() 
{
	cout<<"(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数: "<<endl;
	Vehicle v;
	v.run();
	Car car; 
	Airplane airplane; 
	car.run();
	airplane.run();

	cout<<"(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数: "<<endl;
	Vehicle *vp;
	vp=&car;
	vp->run();
	vp=&airplane;
	vp->run();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
} 







#include <iostream> 
using namespace std;

class Vehicle 
{public: 
	virtual void run() const { cout << "run a vehicle. "<<endl; } //(2) run()为虚函数
};

class Car: public Vehicle 
{
public: 
	void run() const {cout << "run a car. "<<endl; 	} 
}; 

class Airplane: public Vehicle 
{
public: 
	void run() const {cout << "run a airplane. "<<endl;} 
}; 

int main() 
{
	cout<<"(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数: "<<endl;
	Vehicle v;
	v.run();
	Car car; 
	Airplane airplane; 
	car.run();
	airplane.run();

	cout<<"(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数: "<<endl;
	Vehicle *vp;
	vp=&car;
	vp->run();
	vp=&airplane;
	vp->run();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
} 





#include <iostream> 
using namespace std;

class Vehicle 
{public: 
	virtual void run() const = 0; //(3) run()为纯虚函数
}; 
class Car: public Vehicle 
{
public: 
	void run() const {cout << "run a car. "<<endl; 	} 
}; 

class Airplane: public Vehicle 
{
public: 
	void run() const {cout << "run a airplane. "<<endl;} 
}; 

int main() 
{
	cout<<"(a) 直接用对象访问成员函数: "<<endl;
	//Vehicle v;
	//v.run();
	Car car; 
	Airplane airplane; 
	car.run();
	airplane.run();

	cout<<"(b) 用指向基类的指针访问成员函数: "<<endl;
	Vehicle *vp;
	vp=&car;
	vp->run();
	vp=&airplane;
	vp->run();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
} 

 

 

 

 

纯虚函数是不能被调用的，包含纯虚函数的类无法建立对象。虚函数定义在基类中，其作用是允许在它的派生类中重新定义同名函数，在类外访问时可以通过指向基类的指针去访问派生类中的同名函数。