免费的雅虎天气应用创建， free yahoo weather application create ，Homepage URL , java demo示例代码

（国内网可能访问不了，可能需要梯子）

官网

免费雅虎天气应用创建，获取授权key：
https://developer.yahoo.com/apps/create/

如果没账号，注册一个，简单用邮箱就可以注册了，我用的qq邮箱注册的。

创建应用

非常简单，如下图，我就输入了个 Application Name 和 Description 还有 Homepage Url 然后点击 Create App 立刻就创建好了

注意：Homepage URL 和 Redirect URL 填写你的浏览器打开后默认的首页地址即可，比如我的这里 填写的 https://hao.360.com/?a1004

如下图：

让人无语的是，我在国内外网上搜了n多的 yahoo weather Homepage URL 怎么填写的，硬是没有找到一个明确说怎么填的。所以我才写了这篇文章。

App ID， Client ID， Client Secret

点击 Create App 后，如果成功了立即就可以看到 App ID， Client ID， Client Secret 信息了，如下图：

雅虎天气api开发文档

yahoo weather API Documentation

https://developer.yahoo.com/weather/documentation.html

Java Demo

代码来源

https://blog.csdn.net/qq1594443513/article/details/108770757?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.control&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.control

对官方文档的demo做了一些小修改，因为官方文档使用的是jdk11，我使用的是jdk1.8，有些方法没有所以使用了org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;模拟http请求。

简单的java demo源码 （能正常跑起来，可能需要梯子）

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.Base64.Encoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.net.URI;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        final String appId = "test-app-id";
        final String consumerKey = "your-consumer-key";
        final String consumerSecret = "your-consumer-secret";
        final String url = "https://weather-ydn-yql.media.yahoo.com/forecastrss";

        long timestamp = new Date().getTime() / 1000;
        byte[] nonce = new byte[32];
        Random rand = new Random();
        rand.nextBytes(nonce);
        String oauthNonce = new String(nonce).replaceAll("\\W", "");

        List<String> parameters = new ArrayList<>();
        parameters.add("oauth_consumer_key=" + consumerKey);
        parameters.add("oauth_nonce=" + oauthNonce);
        parameters.add("oauth_signature_method=HMAC-SHA1");
        parameters.add("oauth_timestamp=" + timestamp);
        parameters.add("oauth_version=1.0");
        // Make sure value is encoded
        parameters.add("location=" + URLEncoder.encode("sunnyvale,ca", "UTF-8"));
        parameters.add("format=json");
        Collections.sort(parameters);

        StringBuffer parametersList = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < parameters.size(); i++) {
            parametersList.append(((i > 0) ? "&" : "") + parameters.get(i));
        }

        String signatureString = "GET&" +
                URLEncoder.encode(url, "UTF-8") + "&" +
                URLEncoder.encode(parametersList.toString(), "UTF-8");

        String signature = null;
        try {
            SecretKeySpec signingKey = new SecretKeySpec((consumerSecret + "&").getBytes(), "HmacSHA1");
            Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA1");
            mac.init(signingKey);
            byte[] rawHMAC = mac.doFinal(signatureString.getBytes());
            Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
            signature = encoder.encodeToString(rawHMAC);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Unable to append signature");
            System.exit(0);
        }

        String authorizationLine = "OAuth " +
                "oauth_consumer_key=\"" + consumerKey + "\", " +
                "oauth_nonce=\"" + oauthNonce + "\", " +
                "oauth_timestamp=\"" + timestamp + "\", " +
                "oauth_signature_method=\"HMAC-SHA1\", " +
                "oauth_signature=\"" + signature + "\", " +
                "oauth_version=\"1.0\"";

        // 定义一个CloseableHttpClient
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
        // 定义响应接收对象
        CloseableHttpResponse request;

        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(URI.create(url + "?location=sunnyvale,ca&format=json"));
        httpGet.addHeader("Authorization", authorizationLine);
        httpGet.addHeader("X-Yahoo-App-Id", appId);
        httpGet.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
        request=client.execute(httpGet);

        // 获取查询结果
        HttpEntity requestponseEntity = request.getEntity();

        System.out.println("Response content: " + EntityUtils.toString(requestponseEntity));
    }
}

上面代码 替换自己的 appid key 和 Secret ，运行后结果如下：

{"location":{"city":"Sunnyvale","region":" CA","woeid":2502265,"country":"United States","lat":37.371609,"long":-122.038254,"timezone_id":"America/Los_Angeles"},"current_observation":{"wind":{"chill":57,"direction":345,"speed":4.35},"atmosphere":{"humidity":53,"visibility":10.0,"pressure":30.06,"rising":0},"astronomy":{"sunrise":"7:16 am","sunset":"4:52 pm"},"condition":{"text":"Mostly Cloudy","code":28,"temperature":57},"pubDate":1608073200},"forecasts":[{"day":"Tue","date":1608019200,"low":42,"high":58,"text":"Partly Cloudy","code":30},{"day":"Wed","date":1608105600,"low":41,"high":59,"text":"Mostly Cloudy","code":28},{"day":"Thu","date":1608192000,"low":45,"high":56,"text":"Rain","code":12},{"day":"Fri","date":1608278400,"low":38,"high":57,"text":"Mostly Sunny","code":34},{"day":"Sat","date":1608364800,"low":40,"high":57,"text":"Mostly Sunny","code":34},{"day":"Sun","date":1608451200,"low":39,"high":57,"text":"Mostly Sunny","code":34},{"day":"Mon","date":1608537600,"low":42,"high":58,"text":"Mostly Sunny","code":34},{"day":"Tue","date":1608624000,"low":42,"high":58,"text":"Partly Cloudy","code":30},{"day":"Wed","date":1608710400,"low":41,"high":58,"text":"Partly Cloudy","code":30},{"day":"Thu","date":1608796800,"low":40,"high":59,"text":"Mostly Sunny","code":34}]}

代码中用到的maven依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.41</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.9</version>
        </dependency>