docker centos7用工具Docker Registry构造私有镜像仓库

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-19 19:34:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-19 19:34:10 发布

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分类专栏： docker 文章标签： docker registry 私有仓库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a704397849/article/details/99625777

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docker官方提供了构建私有镜像仓库的的工具Docker Registry

Docker Registry官方文档
 官方介绍 registry使用

创建运行私有仓库

我这使用的registry镜像版本是v2

registr Dockerfile暴露的端口是5000

docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --restart=always -v /opt/data/registry:/var/lib/registry --name registry registry:2

注：存放上传镜像的仓库默认会被创建在容器的 /var/lib/registry 目录。
-v 参数可以将镜像文件存放在本地主机的指定路径。
例如上面的例子将上传的镜像放到本地的 /opt/data/registry 目录。

[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --restart=always -v /opt/data/registry:/var/lib/registry --name registry registry:2
Unable to find image 'registry:2' locally
2: Pulling from library/registry
c87736221ed0: Pull complete 
1cc8e0bb44df: Pull complete 
54d33bcb37f5: Pull complete 
e8afc091c171: Pull complete 
b4541f6d3db6: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:8004747f1e8cd820a148fb7499d71a76d45ff66bac6a29129bfdbfdc0154d146
Status: Downloaded newer image for registry:2
56fd23bc2f52520daec090a4c9081e2ccd621d45d177f9f7ce3d44321096dcca
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# 
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# 
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# 
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                    PORTS                    NAMES
56fd23bc2f52        registry:2          "/entrypoint.sh /etc…"   18 seconds ago      Up 17 seconds             0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp   registry

下面来自官方例子演示

将本地的ubuntu镜像上传到私有仓库
从私有仓库拉取自己上传的ubuntu镜像
关闭仓库容器清除仓库数据

上传到私有仓库

下面演示如何将一个本地ubuntu镜像上传到私有仓库

先获取ubuntu镜像

docker pull ubuntu

标记ubuntu镜像指向私有仓库，用docker image tag 命令
格式：docker tag IMAGE[:TAG] [REGISTRY_HOST[:REGISTRY_PORT]/]REPOSITORY[:TAG]。

docker image tag ubuntu 127.0.0.1:5000/myfirstimage

上传到私有仓库

docker push 127.0.0.1:5000/myfirstimage

查看仓库中的镜像,用 curl

curl 127.0.0.1:5000/v2/_catalog
{"repositories":["myfirstimage"]}

从私有仓库拉取镜像

docker pull 127.0.0.1:5000/myfirstimage

完整过程，如下：

[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# 
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --restart=always -v /opt/data/registry:/var/lib/registry --name registry registry:2
Unable to find image 'registry:2' locally
2: Pulling from library/registry
c87736221ed0: Pull complete 
1cc8e0bb44df: Pull complete 
54d33bcb37f5: Pull complete 
e8afc091c171: Pull complete 
b4541f6d3db6: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:8004747f1e8cd820a148fb7499d71a76d45ff66bac6a29129bfdbfdc0154d146
Status: Downloaded newer image for registry:2
56fd23bc2f52520daec090a4c9081e2ccd621d45d177f9f7ce3d44321096dcca
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# 
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# 
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# 
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                    PORTS                    NAMES
56fd23bc2f52        registry:2          "/entrypoint.sh /etc…"   18 seconds ago      Up 17 seconds             0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp   registry
cadaa5c958da        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"              40 hours ago        Exited (0) 40 hours ago                            ubuntu_test3
9410b5c45d03        ubuntu              "--name ubuntu_test3"    41 hours ago        Created                                            reverent_taussig
ccaa403e500f        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"              41 hours ago        Exited (0) 41 hours ago                            interesting_cray
d56e5d3391de        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"              42 hours ago        Created                                            ubuntu_test
3435344f56bf        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"              43 hours ago        Exited (0) 43 hours ago                            trusting_boyd
185b6c22453a        ubuntu              "-i"                     43 hours ago        Created                                            happy_rosalind
9f6b3cdf7b85        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"              44 hours ago        Exited (0) 43 hours ago                            exciting_poincare
3f82741ff5d8        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"              44 hours ago        Exited (0) 44 hours ago                            stoic_golick
c4e9e2cc5f6a        hello-world         "/hello"                 46 hours ago        Exited (0) 46 hours ago                            xenodochial_kalam
5e1df23de3ff        hello-world         "/hello"                 47 hours ago        Exited (0) 47 hours ago                            distracted_turing
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]#
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# docker pull ubuntu
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/ubuntu
Digest: sha256:1f7fbf0f8628ce63093e8d1f0f6045026327c66f690c04dafd55f9721afa14ad
Status: Image is up to date for ubuntu:latest
docker.io/library/ubuntu:latest
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# 
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# 
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# 
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# docker pull ubuntu
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/ubuntu
Digest: sha256:1f7fbf0f8628ce63093e8d1f0f6045026327c66f690c04dafd55f9721afa14ad
Status: Image is up to date for ubuntu:latest
docker.io/library/ubuntu:latest
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
ubuntu              latest              3556258649b2        3 weeks ago         64.2MB
ubuntu              14.04               2c5e00d77a67        3 months ago        188MB
registry            2                   f32a97de94e1        5 months ago        25.8MB
hello-world         latest              fce289e99eb9        7 months ago        1.84kB
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# docker image tag ubuntu 127.0.0.1:5000/myfirstimage
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# 
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# docker images
REPOSITORY                    TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
127.0.0.1:5000/myfirstimage   latest              3556258649b2        3 weeks ago         64.2MB
ubuntu                        latest              3556258649b2        3 weeks ago         64.2MB
ubuntu                        14.04               2c5e00d77a67        3 months ago        188MB
registry                      2                   f32a97de94e1        5 months ago        25.8MB
hello-world                   latest              fce289e99eb9        7 months ago        1.84kB
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# 
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# 
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# docker push 127.0.0.1:5000/myfirstimage
The push refers to repository [127.0.0.1:5000/myfirstimage]
b079b3fa8d1b: Pushed 
a31dbd3063d7: Pushed 
c56e09e1bd18: Pushed 
543791078bdb: Pushed 
latest: digest: sha256:d91842ef309155b85a9e5c59566719308fab816b40d376809c39cf1cf4de3c6a size: 1152
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# 
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# curl 127.0.0.1:5000/v2/_catalog
{"repositories":["myfirstimage"]}
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# 
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# 
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# docker image rm 127.0.0.1:5000/myfirstimage
Untagged: 127.0.0.1:5000/myfirstimage:latest
Untagged: 127.0.0.1:5000/myfirstimage@sha256:d91842ef309155b85a9e5c59566719308fab816b40d376809c39cf1cf4de3c6a
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# 
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# docker pull 127.0.0.1:5000/myfirstimage
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from myfirstimage
Digest: sha256:d91842ef309155b85a9e5c59566719308fab816b40d376809c39cf1cf4de3c6a
Status: Downloaded newer image for 127.0.0.1:5000/myfirstimage:latest
127.0.0.1:5000/myfirstimage:latest
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# 
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# 
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# 
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# docker images 
REPOSITORY                    TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
ubuntu                        latest              3556258649b2        3 weeks ago         64.2MB
127.0.0.1:5000/myfirstimage   latest              3556258649b2        3 weeks ago         64.2MB
ubuntu                        14.04               2c5e00d77a67        3 months ago        188MB
registry                      2                   f32a97de94e1        5 months ago        25.8MB
hello-world                   latest              fce289e99eb9        7 months ago        1.84kB
[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]#

关闭私有镜像仓库

docker container stop registry

清空私有镜像仓库

docker container rm -v registry

关闭并清空私有仓库

docker container stop registry && docker container rm -v registry

配置docker 支持 http方式的 docker push

注上面例子是本地地址，如果换成内网地址或外网地址的话，上面推送上传镜像到私有仓库会失败报错 Get https://xxx.x.xxx.xxx:5000/v2/: http: server gave HTTP response to HTTPS client
具体如下：

[root@hw-biz-alpha admin]# docker push xxx.x.xxx.xxx:5000/myhello
The push refers to repository [xxx.x.xxx.xxx:5000/myhello]
Get http://xxx.x.xxx.xxx:5000/v2/: dial tcp xxx.x.xxx.xxx:5000: connect: connection refused

原因：docker 默认不允许http 方式推送镜像。但我们可以通过 docker 的配置选项来取消这个限制
centos7 的docker配置文件 /etc/docker/daemon.json ，如果这个文件不存在就自己创建，其他系统没注意ubuntu16好像也是

解决：

在docker 配置文件中配置insecure-registries 如下：
注：下面139.9.xxx.xxx 是我这里想要配置的地址，你们需要改成自己想要配置的地址,别照着无脑复制，registry-mirrors 配置的是国内阿里提供的镜像加速地址，不用加速的话访问官网的会很慢。2个配置中间有个逗号 ','别漏了，这个配置是json格式的。

vi /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://tnxkcso1.mirror.aliyuncs.com"
  ],
  "insecure-registries": [
    "139.9.xxx.xxx:5000"
  ]
}

注意：配置完了，保存退出后要重启docker

sudo systemctl restart docker

如果上述配置docker 还是不能http方式 docker push 外网内网ip地址的话，看看5000端口权限是否开放。

跨主机http访问docker私有镜像仓库

每一个要用http方式访问docker私有镜像仓库的主机都要给docker配置 insecure-registries
vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
注：下面ip改自己私有镜像仓库的地址

{
  "insecure-registries": [
    "139.9.xxx.xxx:5000"
  ]
}

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docker centos7用工具Docker Registry构造私有镜像仓库

docker官方提供了构建私有镜像仓库的的工具Docker RegistryDocker Registry官方文档官方介绍 registry使用创建运行私有仓库我这使用的registry镜像版本是v2docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --restart=always -v /opt/data/registry:/var/lib/registry --name regi...
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