148. 排序链表

148. 排序链表

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给你链表的头结点 head ，请将其按 升序 排列并返回 排序后的链表 。

进阶：

• 你可以在 O(n log n) 时间复杂度和常数级空间复杂度下，对链表进行排序吗？

 

示例 1：

输入：head = [4,2,1,3]
输出：[1,2,3,4]

示例 2：

输入：head = [-1,5,3,4,0]
输出：[-1,0,3,4,5]

示例 3：

输入：head = []
输出：[]

 

提示：

• 链表中节点的数目在范围 [0, 5 * 104] 内
• -105 <= Node.val <= 105

 

使用堆排序，然后返回

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.next = next
class Solution:
    def sortList(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
        start = head
        heap = []
        while(start):
            heapq.heappush(heap,start.val)
            start = start.next
        start2 = head
        while(start2):
            start2.val = heapq.heappop(heap)
            start2 = start2.next
        return head
            

时间复杂度O（nlgn）,空间O（n）

 

官方答案：

class Solution:
    def sortList(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
        def merge(head1: ListNode, head2: ListNode) -> ListNode:
            dummyHead = ListNode(0)
            temp, temp1, temp2 = dummyHead, head1, head2
            while temp1 and temp2:
                if temp1.val <= temp2.val:
                    temp.next = temp1
                    temp1 = temp1.next
                else:
                    temp.next = temp2
                    temp2 = temp2.next
                temp = temp.next
            if temp1:
                temp.next = temp1
            elif temp2:
                temp.next = temp2
            return dummyHead.next
        
        if not head:
            return head
        
        length = 0
        node = head
        while node:
            length += 1
            node = node.next
        
        dummyHead = ListNode(0, head)
        subLength = 1
        while subLength < length:
            prev, curr = dummyHead, dummyHead.next
            while curr:
                head1 = curr
                for i in range(1, subLength):
                    if curr.next:
                        curr = curr.next
                    else:
                        break
                head2 = curr.next
                curr.next = None
                curr = head2
                for i in range(1, subLength):
                    if curr and curr.next:
                        curr = curr.next
                    else:
                        break
                
                succ = None
                if curr:
                    succ = curr.next
                    curr.next = None
                
                merged = merge(head1, head2)
                prev.next = merged
                while prev.next:
                    prev = prev.next
                curr = succ
            subLength <<= 1
        
        return dummyHead.next

复杂度分析

时间复杂度：O(n \log n)O(nlogn)，其中 nn 是链表的长度。

空间复杂度：O(1)O(1)。

作者：LeetCode-Solution
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/sort-list/solution/pai-xu-lian-biao-by-leetcode-solution/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
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