lucene学习笔记-1

package com.xuyw;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;

/**
 * Lucene1
 * 
 * @author xuyw
 * @email xyw10000@163.com
 * @date 2014-07-05
 */
public class Lucene1 {
	public static final String DOCUMENT_PATH = "D:\\test\\document";
	public static final String INDEX_PATH = "D:\\test\\index";

	/**
	 * 创建索引
	 * 
	 * @throws Exception
	 * 
	 */
	public static void createIndex() throws Exception {
		// Directory directory = new RAMDirectory();//内存中
		Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File(INDEX_PATH));// 硬盘
		IndexWriterConfig indexwriteConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(
				Version.LUCENE_35, new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35));
		IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, indexwriteConfig);
		File file = new File(DOCUMENT_PATH);
		for (File f : file.listFiles()) {
			Document document = new Document();// 创建文档
			document.add(new Field("content", new FileReader(f)));// 存储文档内容
			document.add(new Field("name", f.getName(), Field.Store.YES,
					Field.Index.ANALYZED_NO_NORMS));// 存储名字到索引中不分词
			document.add(new Field("path", f.getAbsolutePath(),
					Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED_NO_NORMS));// 存储路径到索引中不分词
			indexWriter.addDocument(document);// 添加文档到索引
		}
		indexWriter.close();
	}

	/**
	 * 查找
	 * 
	 * @param keyword
	 */
	public static void search(String keyword) throws Exception {
		Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File(INDEX_PATH));// 硬盘
		IndexReader indexReader = IndexReader.open(directory);// 打开索引
		IndexSearcher indexSearch = new IndexSearcher(indexReader);// 创建IndexSearcher
		QueryParser qparser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_35, "content",
				new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35));// 创建qparser
															// 在content中查找
		Query query = qparser.parse(keyword);// 关键字
		TopDocs topdoc = indexSearch.search(query, 10);// 查找前10条
		ScoreDoc[] scoredoc = topdoc.scoreDocs;// 查询的结果集
		for (ScoreDoc sc : scoredoc) {
			Document doc = indexSearch.doc(sc.doc);// 通过doc获取文档
			System.out.println("文档名称：  "
					+ doc.get("name") + "   路径：" + doc.get("path"));
		}
		indexReader.close();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//Lucene1.createIndex();
		Lucene1.search("Android");
	}

}