java8 list map 转换

 list 转map java 8提供了很便捷的操作，有几个注意点需要注意下
 若是存在key重复没有，采用相应的方式则会报错：Duplicate key 异常
 下面简单记录下几种常用方式

以Person对象为例

    @Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    public class Person {
        private int id;
        private String name;
        private int age;
    }

1 直接使用唯一标志转map

       List<Person> list = new ArrayList();
        Person p1 = new Person(1, "one", 20);
        list.add(p1);
        p1 = new Person(2, "tom", 23);
        list.add(p1);
        p1 = new Person(3, "jetty", 24);
        list.add(p1);
 Map<Integer, String> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getId, Function.identity()));
 或者只想提取某个字段
 Map<Integer, String> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getId, Person::getName));
 这样也可以
 Map<Integer, String> result3 = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(p -> p.getId(), p -> p.getName()));

2 存在重复，后者覆盖前者

List<Person> list = new ArrayList();
        Person p1 = new Person(1, "one", 20);
        list.add(p1);
        p1 = new Person(2, "tom", 23);
        list.add(p1);
        p1 = new Person(2, "jetty", 24);
        list.add(p1);
      Map<Integer, String>  map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getId, Person::getName, (key1, key2) -> key2));

3 合并成集合map 中存list 这种情况也是有的，例把年龄一样的，存在一起

Map<Integer, List<Person>> groupBy = appleList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getAge));

或

List<Person> list = new ArrayList();
        Person p1 = new Person(1, "one", 24);
        list.add(p1);
        p1 = new Person(2, "tom", 23);
        list.add(p1);
        p1 = new Person(2, "jetty", 24);
        list.add(p1);
        Map<Integer, List<Person>> personMap = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getAge,
                p -> {
                    List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<>();
                    personList.add(p);
                    return personList;
                },
                (List<Person> l1, List<Person> l2) -> {
                    l1.addAll(l2);
                    return l1;
                }
        ));
        System.err.println(JSON.toJSONString(personMap));

ps 也可以指定map的实现类，满足些特殊要求，比如顺序

List<Person> list = new ArrayList();
        Person p1 = new Person(1, "one", 20);
        list.add(p1);
        p1 = new Person(2, "tom", 23);
        list.add(p1);
        p1 = new Person(2, "jetty", 24);
        list.add(p1);
      Map<Integer, String>  map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getId, Person::getName, (key1, key2) -> key2，LinkedHashMap::new));

--  根据某个字段分组并提取某个字段列表
Person p1 = new Person(1, "one", 20);
        list.add(p1);
        p1 = new Person(2, "tom", 23);
        list.add(p1);
        p1 = new Person(2, "jetty", 24);
        list.add(p1);
         p1 = new Person(3, "spring", 24);
        list.add(p1);
 Map<Integer, List<String>> group = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getAge, Collectors.mapping(Person::getName, Collectors.toList())));