c++写简单的通讯录

主要实现以下几个小功能（当然还有很多地方可以进行完善和加工，如果需要框架可以参考以下）

1.添加联系人

2.显示联系人

3.查找联系人

4修改联系人

5.删除联系人

6.清空联系人

 主要思路：

首先定义两个结构体，一个是person,主要包含每个联系人的信息，一个是addressbook，包含一个结构体数组，存放每个person的信息，同时还有一个m_size指示档期啊通讯录中的人数。

由于代码比较简单，就不赘述了，欢迎各位大佬批评执行。我也是初学阶段，这是第一篇文章，就当跟大家一起学习了！

下面是代码：还不懂怎么使代码在浏览器中高亮，之前用的notepad++还没下载，不知道大家都怎么弄的……

#include<iostream>  
#include<string>    
#include <stdlib.h>
//#include <bits/stdc++.h> 
#define MAX 1000   

using namespace std;

//个人联系方式结构体
struct Person {
	//姓名
	string m_Name;
	//性别 1 男 2女
	int m_Sex;
	//年龄
	int m_Age;
	//电话
	string m_Phone;
	//地址
	string m_Add;

};
//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	//通讯录中保存联系人的数组,定义结构体数组
	struct Person personArray[MAX];
	//通讯录中记录当前联系人的个数
	int m_Size;
};
//1.添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	//判断通讯录是否已经满了
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，请清理后再添加。" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		abs->m_Size++;
		cout << "添加联系人姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name ; //需要进行判断姓名有没有重复
		//姓名
		//性别
	    cout << "添加联系人性别，男1女2：" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex;
		//年龄
		cout << "添加联系人年龄：" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age;
		 //电话
		cout << "添加联系人电话：" << endl;   //后期可以引入电话格式的判断
		cin >> abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone;
		 //地址
		cout << "添加联系人地址：" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Add;
		
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//2.显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	int i = 0;
	cout << "通讯录中总共:" << abs->m_Size << "个联系人" << endl;
	cout << "通讯录列表为:" << endl;
	cout << "姓名        " << "性别        " << "年龄        " << "电话        " << "地址        " << endl;
	for (i = 1; i <= abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		cout << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "       "
			<< abs->personArray[i].m_Sex << "           "
			<< abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "      "
			<< abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "      "
			<< abs->personArray[i].m_Add << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//3.按照姓名来查找联系人和对联系人进行操作
int searchPerson(string name,Addressbooks* abs)
{ 
	int i = 1;
	int find = 0;
	//char c;
	for (i = 1; i <= abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
		{
			cout << "姓名        " << "性别        " << "年龄        " << "电话        " << "地址        " << endl;
			cout << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "       "
				<< abs->personArray[i].m_Sex << "           "
				<< abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "      "
				<< abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "      "
				<< abs->personArray[i].m_Add << endl;
			find = 1;
		}
		break;
		//就算找到一个联系人立即跳出，不允许存在相同名字的联系人
	}
	if (find == 0)
	{
		cout << "未找到目标联系人" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return 100000;
	}
	else
	{
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return i;  //找到联系人，那么返回联系人在列表中存储的位置
	}
	
	/*cout << "如果需要修改该联系人，请输入y or Y,不需要则输入N or n:" << endl;
	cin >> c;
	if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y')
	{
		cout<<
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "感谢使用本软件." << endl;
	}*/
}
//4.修改联系人
void changePerson(string name, Addressbooks* abs)
{
	int find;
	int a;
	char f,f1,f2,f3,f4;
	find=searchPerson(name, abs);
	if (find <=MAX)
	{
		cout << "是否需要修改名字，是请输入Y or y，否请输入 N or n：" << endl;
		cin >> f;
		if ((f == 'Y') || (f=='y'))
		{
			cout << "修改名字为: ";
			/*cin >> temp;
			abs->personArray[find].m_Name = temp;*/   //没搞明白注释的为甚不行
			cin >> abs->personArray[find].m_Name;
		}
		cout << endl;
		cout << "是否需要修改性别，是请输入Y or y，否请输入 N or n：" << endl;
		cin >> f1;
		if ((f1 == 'Y') || (f1=='y'))
		{
			cout << "修改性别为,男1女2: ";
			/*cin >> temp1;
			abs->personArray[find].m_Sex = temp1;*/
			cin >> abs->personArray[find].m_Sex;
		}
		cout << endl;
		cout << "是否需要修改年龄，是请输入Y or y，否请输入 N or n：" << endl;
		cin >> f2;
		if ((f2 == 'Y') ||( f2=='y'))
		{
			cout << "修改年龄为: ";
			/*cin >> a;
			abs->personArray[find].m_Age = a;*/

			cin >> abs->personArray[find].m_Age;
		}
		cout << endl;
		cout << "是否需要修改电话，是请输入Y or y，否请输入 N or n：" << endl;
		cin >> f3;
		if ((f3 == 'Y') || (f3=='y'))
		{
			cout << "修改电话为: ";
			/*cin >> temp2;
			abs->personArray[find].m_Phone = temp2;*/
			cin >> abs->personArray[find].m_Phone;
		}
		cout << endl;
		cout << "是否需要修改地址，是请输入Y or y，否请输入 N or n：" << endl;
		cin >> f4;
		if ((f4 == 'Y') || (f4=='y'))
		{
			cout << "修改地址为: ";
			/*cin >> temp3;
			abs->personArray[find].m_Add = temp3;*/
			cin >> abs->personArray[find].m_Add;
		}
		cout << "修改完成" << endl;
		cout << "姓名        " << "性别        " << "年龄        " << "电话        " << "地址        " << endl;
		cout << abs->personArray[find].m_Name << "       "
			<< abs->personArray[find].m_Sex << "           "
			<< abs->personArray[find].m_Age << "      "
			<< abs->personArray[find].m_Phone << "      "
			<< abs->personArray[find].m_Add << endl;

	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请检查是否输入错误." << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//5.删除联系人
void deletePerson(string name, Addressbooks* abs)
{
	int find,i=0;
	find = searchPerson(name, abs);  //返回查找地址
	if (find <= MAX)
	{
		for (i = find; i <= (abs->m_Size - 1); i++)
		{
			abs->personArray[i].m_Name = abs->personArray[i + 1].m_Name;
			abs->personArray[i].m_Sex = abs->personArray[i + 1].m_Sex;
			abs->personArray[i].m_Age = abs->personArray[i + 1].m_Age;
			abs->personArray[i].m_Phone = abs->personArray[i + 1].m_Phone;
			abs->personArray[i].m_Add = abs->personArray[i + 1].m_Add;
		}
	}
	abs->m_Size = abs->m_Size - 1;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}
//6.清空联系人
void clearPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	char c;
	cout << "请再次确认是否要清空，是输入Y or y,否输入N or n:" << endl;
	cin >> c;
	if ((c == 'y') || (c == 'Y'))
	{
		abs->m_Size = 0;
		cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "清空已取消" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}

//封装函数showmenu()函数,显示菜单
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "---------通讯录-----------" << endl;
	cout << "   ---1.添加联系人---     " << endl;
	cout << "   ---2.显示联系人---     " << endl;
	cout << "   ---3.查找联系人---     " << endl;
	cout << "   ---4.修改联系人---     " << endl;
	cout << "   ---5.删除联系人---     " << endl; 
	cout << "   ---6.清空联系人---     " << endl;
	cout << "   ---0.退出通讯录---     " << endl;
	cout << "--请输入对应数字执行对应功能-" << endl;
}

//

int main()
{
	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	Addressbooks abs;
	//初始化通讯录中当前人数
	abs.m_Size = 0;
	int selection;
	string name;
	//菜单调用
	while (true) 
	{
		showMenu();
		cin >> selection;
		switch (selection) 
		{
		case 0:  //退出系统
			
			cout << "欢迎下次继续使用本系统" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		case 1:  //添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);//利用地址传入
			break;
		case 2:  //显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:  //查找联系人
			cout << "请输入需要查找的联系人:" << endl;
			cin >> name;
			searchPerson(name, &abs);
			break;
		case 4:  //修改联系人
			cout << "请输入想要修改的联系人:" << endl;
			cin >> name;
			changePerson(name, &abs);
			break;
		case 5:  //删除联系人
			cout << "请输入想要删除的联系人:" << endl;
			cin >> name;
			deletePerson(name, &abs);
			break;
		case 6:  //清空联系人
			clearPerson(&abs);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}