Windows SDK 窗口开发 小demo记录

#include <Windows.h>
#include <stdio.h> // sprintf

HINSTANCE g_hInstance = NULL;

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);

BOOL Register(LPSTR lpClassName, WNDPROC wndProc)
{
		/*
	Windows的窗口类共分为三种：
		（1）系统窗口类
		（2）全局窗口类
		（3）局部窗口类
	*/
	// 注册窗口类
	WNDCLASSEX wce = {0};
	wce.cbSize = sizeof(wce);
	wce.style = CS_HREDRAW /*提供窗口位置变化事件和高度变化事件的处理程序，功能是重绘窗口*/ 
				| CS_VREDRAW /*提供窗口位置变化事件和宽度变化事件的处理程序，功能是重绘窗口*/
				/*| CS_GLOBALCLASS 注册全局使用的窗口类*/;
	wce.lpfnWndProc = wndProc;
	wce.cbClsExtra = 0;
	wce.cbWndExtra = 0;
	wce.hInstance = g_hInstance;
	wce.hIcon = NULL;
	wce.hCursor = NULL;
	wce.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
	wce.lpszMenuName = NULL;
	wce.lpszClassName = "Main";

	ATOM nAtom = RegisterClassEx(&wce);
	if (nAtom == 0)
	{
		return FALSE;
	}

	return TRUE;
}

HWND CreateMain(LPSTR lpClassName, LPSTR lpWndName)
{
	// 创建窗口
	return CreateWindowEx(0, 
		lpClassName, 
		lpWndName, 
		WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, /*允许窗口重叠*/
		CW_USEDEFAULT, 
		CW_USEDEFAULT,
		CW_USEDEFAULT,
		CW_USEDEFAULT,
		NULL, 
		NULL, 
		g_hInstance,
		NULL);
}

VOID Display(HWND hWnd)
{
	// 显示窗口
	ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOW); // 设置窗口的显示属
	UpdateWindow(hWnd); // 重新更新窗口属性，只有更新之后，属性才会生效
}

void MessageLoop()
{
	// 消息循环
	MSG nMsg = {0};
	while (GetMessage(&nMsg, NULL, 0, 0))
	{
		TranslateMessage(&nMsg); // 将键盘上的按键等消息翻译成字符消息
		DispatchMessage(&nMsg); // 将翻译后的消息再次放入到程序的消息队列中

		if (nMsg.message == WM_PAINT)
		{
			char buf[256] = {0};
			sprintf(buf, "消息处理[%d]\n", nMsg.message);
			//WriteConsole(hOutput, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, NULL);
		}
	}
}

HWND CreateSubWindow(LPSTR lpClassName, LPSTR lpWndName)
{
	return CreateWindowEx(0, lpClassName, lpWndName, 
		WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW/*窗口重叠*/|WS_CHILD/*创建子窗口*/|WS_VISIBLE/*显示子窗口*/|WS_POPUP/*以弹出的方式显示子窗口*/, 
		320, 160, 
		960, 640, 
		NULL, NULL, g_hInstance, NULL);
}

int APIENTRY wWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance /* 当前程序的实例句柄，也就是目前程序所在的内存的位置*/,
	_In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance /*当前程序的前一个程序实例句柄，目前已经废弃，不再使用*/,
	_In_ LPWSTR lpCmdLine /*命令行参数，我们执行程序时可以用命令行的形式传入一些参数*/,
	_In_ int nCmdShow /*窗口的显示方式，最大化、最小化那种*/)
{
	g_hInstance = hInstance;

	if(!Register("Main", WndProc))
	{
		MessageBox(NULL, "注册失败", "Infor", MB_OK);
		return 0;
	}

	// 系统窗口 Button
	//HWND hWnd = CreateMain("Button", "我是一个Button");

#if 1
	HWND hWnd = CreateMain("Main", "我是一个Main");

	CreateSubWindow("Main", "子窗口");

	Display(hWnd);

	MessageLoop();
#endif

#if 0
	WNDCLASS wc;
	if (GetClassInfo(NULL, "Button", &wc) == false)
	{
		MessageBox(NULL, "get class info failed.", NULL, NULL);
	}
#endif

#if 0
	if (UnregisterClass("Main", NULL) == FALSE)
	{
		MessageBox(NULL, "UnregisterClass failed.", NULL, NULL);
	}
#endif

	return 0;
}

// 窗口处理函数
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch (uMsg)
	{
	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0); // 可以使GetMessage返回0
		break;

	case WM_CREATE:
		{
			CREATESTRUCT crt = *((CREATESTRUCT*)lParam);

			char buf[256] = {0};
			sprintf(buf, "创建的窗口类名称是[%s],窗口名称是[%s]", crt.lpszClass, crt.lpszName);
			MessageBox(NULL, buf, "消息处理", MB_OK);
		}
		break;

#if 0
	case WM_QUIT:
		{
			int param = (int)wParam;
			char buf[256];
			sprintf(buf, "进程退出，退出码[%d]", param);
			MessageBox(NULL, buf, "消息处理", MB_OK);
		}
		break;
#endif

	case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
		{
			if (wParam == SC_MAXIMIZE)
			{
				short x = LOWORD(lParam);
				short y = HIWORD(lParam);
				char buf[256];
				sprintf(buf, "窗口最大化,x坐标[%d],y坐标[%d]", x, y);
				MessageBox(NULL, buf, "消息处理", MB_OK);
			}
			else if (wParam == SC_MINIMIZE)
			{
				short x = LOWORD(lParam);
				short y = HIWORD(lParam);
				char buf[256];
				sprintf(buf, "窗口最小化,x坐标[%d],y坐标[%d]", x, y);
				MessageBox(NULL, buf, "消息处理", MB_OK);
			}
			else if (wParam == SC_CLOSE)
			{
				short x = LOWORD(lParam);
				short y = HIWORD(lParam);
				char buf[256];
				sprintf(buf, "窗口关闭,x坐标[%d],y坐标[%d]", x, y);
				MessageBox(NULL, buf, "消息处理", MB_OK);
			}
		}
		break;

	case WM_SIZE:
		{
			if (wParam == SIZE_RESTORED)
			{
				short x = LOWORD(lParam);
				short y = HIWORD(lParam);
				char buf[256];
				sprintf(buf, "重新调整窗口大小,x坐标[%d],y坐标[%d]", x, y);
				MessageBox(NULL, buf, "消息处理", MB_OK);
			}
			else if (wParam == SIZE_MAXIMIZED)
			{
				short x = LOWORD(lParam);
				short y = HIWORD(lParam);
				char buf[256];
				sprintf(buf, "窗口最大化显示,x坐标[%d],y坐标[%d]", x, y);
				MessageBox(NULL, buf, "消息处理", MB_OK);
			}
			else if (wParam == SC_MINIMIZE)
			{
				short x = LOWORD(lParam);
				short y = HIWORD(lParam);
				char buf[256];
				sprintf(buf, "窗口最小化显示,x坐标[%d],y坐标[%d]", x, y);
				MessageBox(NULL, buf, "消息处理", MB_OK);
			}
		}
		break;

	case WM_PAINT:
		{
			PAINTSTRUCT pt;
			HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &pt);
			Rectangle(hdc, 0, 0, 100, 100);
			EndPaint(hWnd, &pt);
		}
		break;

	case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
		{
			//InvalidateRect(hWnd, NULL, true);
		}
		break;

	default:
		break;
	}

	return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}