ElasticSearch初学笔记（6）-SpringDateElasticSearch

一.工程搭建

1.新建项目

2.导入jar包

  <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>transport</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-to-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.24</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.elasticsearch.plugin</groupId>
                    <artifactId>transport-netty4-client</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.创建springdate的applicationConfig.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:elasticsearch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch/spring-elasticsearch-1.0.xsd
    ">
<!--es客户端对象的配置-->
    <elasticsearch:transport-client id="esClient" cluster-name="my-elasticsearch"
                                    cluster-nodes="127.0.0.1:9301,127.0.0.1:9302,127.0.0.1:9303"></elasticsearch:transport-client>
<!--    配置包扫描器-->
    <elasticsearch:repositories base-package="cn.xkm.es.repositories"></elasticsearch:repositories>
<!--   ES模板对象 -->
    <bean id="elasticsearchTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate">
        <constructor-arg name="client" ref="esClient"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
</beans>

二.管理索引库

1.操作前准备

1.创建一个Entity类对象，就是一个javaBean映射到Document，需要添加一些注解进行标注。

//定义在哪个索引哪个type下
@Document(indexName = "sdes_blog",type = "article")
public class Article {
    @Id
    @Field(type = FieldType.Long,store = true)
    private long id;
    @Field(type = FieldType.text,store = true,analyzer = "ik_smart")
    private String title;
    @Field(type = FieldType.text,store = true,analyzer = "ik_smart")
    private String content;

2.创建一个Dao，是一个接口，需要继承ElasticSearchRepository接口。

// 定义该Dao要对哪个类进行操作，主键是Long类型
//方法不需要定义，继承的接口中有常用的方法
public interface ArticleRepository  extends ElasticsearchRepository<Article,Long> {
}

2.测试代码

2.1 创建索引库

//用spring-test包的注解测试
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class SpringDataElaticSearchTest {
   @Autowired
   private ArticleRepository articleRepository;
   //导入Spring配置文件中的ES模板对象
   @Autowired
   private ElasticsearchTemplate template;

   @Test
    public void createIndex() throws Exception{
//       创建索引并配置映射关系
    template.createIndex(Article.class);
//    配置映射关系
//       template.putMapping(Article.class);

   }
}

2.2 添加文档记录

1）创建一个Article对象
2）使用ElasticSearchRepository对象向索引库中添加文档

//用spring-test包的注解测试
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class SpringDataElaticSearchTest {
   @Autowired
   private ArticleRepository articleRepository;
   @Autowired
   private ElasticsearchTemplate template;

   @Test
    public void saveIndex() throws Exception{
       Article article = new Article();
       article.setId(1);
       article.setTitle("第一个");
       article.setContent("这是我的第一个SDES添加的文档");
       articleRepository.save(article);
   }
}

2.3 删除文档记录

   @Test
    public void deleteIndex() throws Exception{
       articleRepository.deleteById(1l);
   }

2.4 修改文档内容

添加一个ID相同，内容不同的文档即可覆盖。
原理是：自动进行先删除后添加

2.5 简单查询

//  查询所有
    @Test
    public void findAll() throws Exception{
       Iterable<Article> all = articleRepository.findAll();
        all.forEach(a-> System.out.println(a));
   }
//   根据ID查询一个
    @Test
    public void findById() throws Exception{
        Optional<Article> optional = articleRepository.findById(2l);
        Article article = optional.get();
        System.out.println(article);
    }

2.6 自定义查询及分页

1.在自定义的接口中，按照标准的命名规范创建方法，不需要实现，直接可用
2.如果需要定义分页信息，要在方法的参数中加上Pageable对象
利用Pageable的子类PageRequest配置好分页信息，再传入方法中即可:
Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(0,3);

public interface ArticleRepository  extends ElasticsearchRepository<Article,Long> {
    List<Article> findByTitle(String title);
    List<Article> findByTitleOrContent(String title, String content, Pageable pageable);
}

    @Test
    public void findByTitle() throws Exception{
        List<Article> byTitle = articleRepository.findByTitle("第02个");
        byTitle.stream().forEach(a -> System.out.println(a));
    }
    @Test
    public void findByTitleOrContent() throws Exception{
        Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(0,3);
        List<Article> byTitle = articleRepository.findByTitleOrContent("第02个","这是",pageable);
        byTitle.stream().forEach(a -> System.out.println(a));
    }

2.7 使用原生查询（如：QueryString）

    @Test
    public void testNativeSearchQuery() throws Exception{
        NativeSearchQuery query = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
                .withQuery(QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery("第一个").defaultField("title"))
                .withPageable(PageRequest.of(0,3))
                .build();
        List<Article> articles = template.queryForList(query, Article.class);
        articles.forEach(article -> System.out.println(article));
    }