全局变量EG、CG

EG

在PHP的源码中，大量充斥着EG、PG这种宏定义。在zend_globals_macros.h中，可以看到EG的定义：

    #ifdef ZTS
    # define EG(v) TSRMG(executor_globals_id, zend_executor_globals *, v)
    #else
    # define EG(v) (executor_globals.v)
    extern ZEND_API zend_executor_globals executor_globals;
    #endif

ZTS表示线程安全。比如使用EG(function_table)的话，那么就会使用executor_globals.function_table。而zend_executor_globals在该文件中，也可以看到：

    typedef struct _zend_executor_globals zend_executor_globals;

可以看到zend_executor_globals只是_zend_executor_globals的一个别名。而_zend_executor_globals则是在zend_globals.h中被定义：

struct _zend_executor_globals {
    zval **return_value_ptr_ptr;

    zval uninitialized_zval;
    zval *uninitialized_zval_ptr;

    zval error_zval;
    zval *error_zval_ptr;

    zend_ptr_stack arg_types_stack;

    /* symbol table cache */
    HashTable *symtable_cache[SYMTABLE_CACHE_SIZE];
    HashTable **symtable_cache_limit;
    HashTable **symtable_cache_ptr;

    zend_op **opline_ptr;

    HashTable *active_symbol_table;
    HashTable symbol_table;     /* main symbol table */

    HashTable included_files;   /* files already included */

    JMP_BUF *bailout;

    int error_reporting;
    int orig_error_reporting;
    int exit_status;

    zend_op_array *active_op_array;

    HashTable *function_table;  /* function symbol table */
    HashTable *class_table;     /* class table */
    HashTable *zend_constants;  /* constants table */

    zend_class_entry *scope;
    zend_class_entry *called_scope; /* Scope of the calling class */

    zval *This;

    long precision;

    int ticks_count;

    zend_bool in_execution;
    HashTable *in_autoload;
    zend_function *autoload_func;
    zend_bool full_tables_cleanup;

    /* for extended information support */
    zend_bool no_extensions;

 #ifdef ZEND_WIN32
    zend_bool timed_out;
    OSVERSIONINFOEX windows_version_info;
 #endif

    HashTable regular_list;
    HashTable persistent_list;

    zend_vm_stack argument_stack;

    int user_error_handler_error_reporting;
    zval *user_error_handler;
    zval *user_exception_handler;
    zend_stack user_error_handlers_error_reporting;
    zend_ptr_stack user_error_handlers;
    zend_ptr_stack user_exception_handlers;

    zend_error_handling_t  error_handling;
    zend_class_entry      *exception_class;

    /* timeout support */
    int timeout_seconds;

    int lambda_count;

    HashTable *ini_directives;
    HashTable *modified_ini_directives;
    zend_ini_entry *error_reporting_ini_entry;                  

    zend_objects_store objects_store;
    zval *exception, *prev_exception;
    zend_op *opline_before_exception;
    zend_op exception_op[3];

    struct _zend_execute_data *current_execute_data;

    struct _zend_module_entry *current_module;

    zend_property_info std_property_info;

    zend_bool active; 

    zend_op *start_op;

    void *saved_fpu_cw_ptr;
 #if XPFPA_HAVE_CW
    XPFPA_CW_DATATYPE saved_fpu_cw;
 #endif

    void *reserved[ZEND_MAX_RESERVED_RESOURCES];
};

所以可以得知，EG宏的主要功能是查找全局变量_zend_executor_globals中的成员。比如EG(function_table)便是查找_zend_executor_globals中的function_table成员。

CG

类似上面的EG。这里的CG也不难得出是引用某个全局的变量。在php源码中，通常在在某个宏是以G结束的，则是使用某个全局的变量。

    #ifdef ZTS
    # define CG(v) TSRMG(compiler_globals_id, zend_compiler_globals *, v)
    int zendparse(void *compiler_globals);
    #else
    # define CG(v) (compiler_globals.v)
    extern ZEND_API struct _zend_compiler_globals compiler_globals;
    int zendparse(void);
    #endif

_zend_compiler_globals也是在zend_globals.h中定义：

struct _zend_compiler_globals {
    zend_stack bp_stack;
    zend_stack switch_cond_stack;
    zend_stack foreach_copy_stack;
    zend_stack object_stack;
    zend_stack declare_stack;

    zend_class_entry *active_class_entry;

    /* variables for list() compilation */
    zend_llist list_llist;
    zend_llist dimension_llist;
    zend_stack list_stack;

    zend_stack function_call_stack;

    char *compiled_filename;

    int zend_lineno;

    char *heredoc;
    int heredoc_len;

    zend_op_array *active_op_array;

    HashTable *function_table;  /* function symbol table */
    HashTable *class_table;     /* class table */

    HashTable filenames_table;

    HashTable *auto_globals;

    zend_bool parse_error;
    zend_bool in_compilation;
    zend_bool short_tags;
    zend_bool asp_tags;

    zend_declarables declarables;

    zend_bool unclean_shutdown;

    zend_bool ini_parser_unbuffered_errors;

    zend_llist open_files;

    long catch_begin;

    struct _zend_ini_parser_param *ini_parser_param;

    int interactive;

    zend_uint start_lineno;
    zend_bool increment_lineno;

    znode implementing_class;

    zend_uint access_type;

    char *doc_comment;
    zend_uint doc_comment_len;

    zend_uint compiler_options; /* set of ZEND_COMPILE_* constants */

    zval      *current_namespace;
    HashTable *current_import;
    zend_bool  in_namespace;
    zend_bool  has_bracketed_namespaces;

    zend_compiler_context context;
    zend_stack context_stack;

    /* interned strings */
    char *interned_strings_start;
    char *interned_strings_end;
    char *interned_strings_top;
    char *interned_strings_snapshot_top;

    HashTable interned_strings;

    const zend_encoding **script_encoding_list;
    size_t script_encoding_list_size;
    zend_bool multibyte;
    zend_bool detect_unicode;
    zend_bool encoding_declared;

#ifdef ZTS zval ***static_members_table; int last_static_member; #endif };