SSM框架基础完整版搭建

大娘水饺小鸡

于 2019-02-26 18:30:00 发布

阅读量258

点赞数 1

文章标签： SSM java 搭建

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a769251217/article/details/87939394

版权

首先亲点搭建SSM框架所需的jar包：
spring-webmvc
spring-jdbc
spring-test
spring-aspects
mybatis
mybatis-spring
c3p0 //druid比较快
mysql
jstl
javax.servlet-api
junit
mybatis-generator-core
jackson-databind
pagehelper
hibernate-validator

再来看一下整体目录结构
在这里插入图片描述

首先使用IDE工具创建一个maven项目，然后在pom.xml文件里面导入一下jar包

<!--  引入项目依赖的jar包-->
    <!--springmvc  -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring jdbc-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring-Test  -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.11.RELEASE</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring面向切面-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- MyBatis -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--MyBatis整合srping适配包-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--数据库连接池、驱动  -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.41</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- jstl -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jstl/jstl -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--servlet-api-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--junit-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- MBG-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.generator/mybatis-generator-core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.7</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring_test-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
        <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
        <version>RELEASE</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--分页查询插件-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
        <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--jackson-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--s数据校验JSR303：tomcat1.7级上的服务器直接导入就可用，1.7以下的服务器el表达式，要额外在lib中给添加新的el标准-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-validator -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        <version>5.4.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>
<build/>

| | |

然后编写web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         version="2.5">
    <!--启动spring容器  -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--springMVC-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 设置编码格式为UTF8 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- 使用rest风格的URI -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--处理PUT请求，就可以直接发送PUT请求-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

再编写dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml文件很多人这里是写Spring-mvc ,前者是官方推荐名字，问题不大。resources/mapper 下放一个空的xml文件，不然启动会报错

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
    ">
    <!--springMVC的配置文件，包含网站跳转逻辑  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tzc" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/views/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--两个标准配置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--能支持springMVC更高级一些功能，ajax，映射  -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

现在我们来编写Spring核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tzc">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--===================数据源配置=======================-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties"/>
    <bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--======================配置和Mybatis的整合 ============================ -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--指定mybatis全局配置文件的位置-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
        <!--指定mybatis mapper文件的位置  -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>

    </bean>

    <!-- 配置扫描仪，将mybatis接口的实现加入到ioc容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 扫描所有DAO接口 实现加入到ioc容器中-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.tzc.crud.dao"></property>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!--========================事务控制的配置 ============================= -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 控制住数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启基于注解的事务，使用XML配置的形式的事务（必要的的都使用配置式） -->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 切入点表达式 -->
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.tzc..crud.service..*(..))" id="txtPoint"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txtPoint"/>
    </aop:config>

    <!--配置事务增强，事务如何切入 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 所有方法都是事务方法 -->
            <tx:method name="*"/>
            <!--以get开头的所有方法  -->
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--spring 配置文件的核心点（数据源、与mybatis的整合，事务控制）  -->

    <!--配置一个可以执行批量的sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
        <!--BATCH开启批量操作-->
        <constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
</beans>

最后来编写mybatis配置文件和dbconfig.properties属性文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"></setting>
    </settings>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.tzc.crud.bean"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--分页配置-->
    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
            <property name="reasonable" value="true"></property>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</configuration>

jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_crud?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8  //填写自己的数据库路径
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.user=root  //用户
jdbc.password=root  //密码

mybtis逆向生成bean文件
参考以下：
http://www.mybatis.org/generator/quickstart.html

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>
    <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">

        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
        </commentGenerator>

        <!-- 配置数据库链接 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_crud"
                        userId="root"
                        password="root">
        </jdbcConnection>

        <!--  -->
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
        </javaTypeResolver>

        <!-- 指定javabean生成的位置  -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.tzc.crud.bean"
                            targetProject=".\src\main\java">

            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!--sql映射文件生成的位置  -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper"
                         targetProject=".\src\main\resources">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </sqlMapGenerator>

        <!--指定dao接口生成的位置 mapper接口  -->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.tzc.crud.dao"
                             targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </javaClientGenerator>

        <!-- table指定每个表的生成策略  -->
        <table tableName="tbl_emp" domainObjectName="Emplovee"></table>
        <table tableName="tbl_dept" domainObjectName="Department"></table>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

SSM配置完毕，谢谢观看。