opecv 证件照处理

测试图片：

 

方法1：

#include "cv.h"
 
#include "cxcore.h"
 
#include "highgui.h"
 

/*
 
*
 
*
 
*opencvchina.com每周一练第十三期
 
*
 
*作者:opencvchina.com会员 ---> zhongguo
 
*/
 

void getAverage(IplImage* image,float* avg);
 


//计算图像sampleImageName hsv三个通道的均值
 
//hSampleAvg:h通道的均值
 
//sSampleAvg:s通道的均值
 
//vSampleAvg:v通道的均值
 
void init(char* sampleImageName , float* hSampleAvg , float* sSampleAvg, float* vSampleAvg)
 
{
 

        IplImage *srcColor;
 
        srcColor = cvLoadImage(sampleImageName,CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR);
 

        if(!srcColor)
 
        {
 
                printf("fail to load Image \n");
 
                exit(0);
 
        }
 

        IplImage* hsvFloat = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(srcColor),32,3);
 
        IplImage* srcColorFloat = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(srcColor),32,3);
 

        cvConvertScale(srcColor,srcColorFloat);
 

        cvCvtColor(srcColorFloat,hsvFloat,CV_BGR2HSV);
 

        IplImage* h = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(srcColor),32,1);
 
        IplImage* s = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(srcColor),32,1);
 
        IplImage* v = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(srcColor),32,1);
 

        cvSplit(hsvFloat,h,s,v,NULL);
 

        getAverage(h,hSampleAvg);
 
        getAverage(s,sSampleAvg);
 
        getAverage(v,vSampleAvg);
 

        cvReleaseImage(&srcColor);
 
        cvReleaseImage(&hsvFloat);
 
        cvReleaseImage(&srcColorFloat);
 
        cvReleaseImage(&h);
 
        cvReleaseImage(&s);
 
        cvReleaseImage(&v);
 
}
 

//计算图像的均值
 
void getAverage(IplImage* image,float* avg)
 
{
 

        int x,y;
 
        float sum = 0 ;
 

        for(y=0;y<image->height;y++)
 
                for(x=0;x<image->width;x++)
 
                {
 
                        float value = cvGetReal2D(image,y,x);
 

                        sum = sum + value;
 
                }
 

                *avg = sum/(float)(image->height*image->width);
 
}
 

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 
{
 
        float  hSampleAvg ,  sSampleAvg,  vSampleAvg , minH,maxH,disH;
 

        //加载样本图片 并计算hsv三个通道的均值
 
        init("sample1.jpg" , &hSampleAvg , &sSampleAvg, &vSampleAvg);
 

        IplImage *srcColor , *hsvFloat ,*srcColorFloat,*h,*s,*v;
 

        //加载样本证件照图像
 
        srcColor = cvLoadImage("1.jpg",CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR);
 

        if(!srcColor)
 
        {
 
                printf("fail to load image\n");
 
                return 0;
 
        }
 

        hsvFloat = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(srcColor),32,3);
 
        srcColorFloat = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(srcColor),32,3);
 

        cvConvertScale(srcColor,srcColorFloat);
 

        //颜色空间转换 BGR-->HSV
 
        cvCvtColor(srcColorFloat,hsvFloat,CV_BGR2HSV);
 

        h = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(srcColor),32,1);
 
        s = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(srcColor),32,1);
 
        v = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(srcColor),32,1);
 

        //分离h  s v三个通道
 
        cvSplit(hsvFloat,h,s,v,NULL);
 

        for(int y=0;y<hsvFloat->height;y++)
 
        {
 
                for(int x=0;x<hsvFloat->width;x++)
 
                {
 
                        
 
                        float hValue = cvGetReal2D(h,y,x);
 
                        float sValue = cvGetReal2D(s,y,x);
 
                        float vValue = cvGetReal2D(v,y,x);
 

                        minH = hValue < hSampleAvg ? hValue : hSampleAvg ;
 
                        maxH = hValue > hSampleAvg ? hValue : hSampleAvg ;
 

                        disH = MIN(maxH-minH,360-maxH+minH);
 
                        
 
                        //与样本图像的h s v三个通道的均值比较
 
                        if((fabs(sValue-sSampleAvg)<0.2) && disH<40 && (fabs(vValue - vSampleAvg)<40))
 
                        {
 
                                cvSet2D(srcColor,y,x,cvScalar(255,255,255,0));
 
                        }
 
                }
 
        }
 

        //显示证件照图像
 
        cvNamedWindow("src");
 
        cvShowImage("src",srcColor);
 
        cvWaitKey(0);
 
        
 
        //释放图像资源
 
        cvReleaseImage(&srcColor);
 
        cvReleaseImage(&hsvFloat);
 
        cvReleaseImage(&srcColorFloat);
 
        cvReleaseImage(&h);
 
        cvReleaseImage(&s);
 
        cvReleaseImage(&v);
 

        return 0;
 
}

方法2：

#include "cv.h"
 
#include "highgui.h"
 
#include <iostream>
 

using namespace std;
 

/*
 
*
 
*
 
*opencvchina.com每周一练第十三期
 
*
 
*作者:opencvchina.com会员 ---> JL2012JL
 
*/
 

int main()
 
{
 
        IplImage*src=cvLoadImage("people.jpg");
 
        cvNamedWindow("cr");
 

        IplImage*ycrcb=cvCloneImage(src);
 
        IplImage*crdst=cvCloneImage(src);
 

        IplImage*s1=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),8,1);
 

        cvCvtColor(src,ycrcb,CV_BGR2YCrCb);
 

        cvSplit(ycrcb,NULL,s1,NULL,NULL);
 

        int crh=255;
 
        int crl=115;
 

        cvCreateTrackbar("crh","cr",&crh,256,NULL);
 
        cvCreateTrackbar("crl","cr",&crl,256,NULL);
 

        cvShowImage("cr",s1);
 
        cvShowImage("src",src);
 

        while(1)
 
        {
 
                cvSplit(ycrcb,NULL,s1,NULL,NULL);
 
                
                cvInRangeS(s1,cvScalarAll(crl),cvScalarAll(crh),s1);
 

                
                cvDilate(s1,s1);
 
                cvErode(s1,s1);
 

                cvZero(crdst);
 
                cvCopy(src,crdst,s1);
 

                cvShowImage("crdst",crdst);
 

                if(cvWaitKey(10)==27)break;
 

        }
 

        
 
        cvNot(s1,s1);
 
                        
 
        cvSet(crdst,cvScalarAll(255),s1);
 
        cvShowImage("dst",crdst);
 
        cvWaitKey(0);
 

        cvDestroyWindow("cr");
 

        cvReleaseImage(&src);
 
        cvReleaseImage(&ycrcb);
 
        cvReleaseImage(&s1);
 
        cvReleaseImage(&crdst);
 

        return 0;
 
}