Hibernate注解方式学习案例

      最近全注解的SSH框架整合比较流行，springMvc+hibernate，令我们的代码精简不少。附上我最近学习hibernate注解的demo。

首先是hibernate.cfg.xml文件：(默认直接放在src文件夹下)

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
	<property name="connection.url">
		jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
	</property>
	<property name="connection.username">root</property>
	<property name="connection.password">root</property>
	<property name="connection.driver_class">
		com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
	</property>
	<property name="dialect">
		org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
	</property>
	<property name="show_sql">true</property>
    <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>  
	<!-- xml配置文件生效方式 -->
	<!--<mapping resource="com/weiwei/learnDemo/student.hbm.xml" />-->
	<!-- 注解生效方式生效方式 -->
	<mapping class="com.weiwei.learnDemo.Student" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

       实体类（新建一个学生信息类）

package com.test.learnDemo;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;


@Entity//将一个类声明为一个实体bean(即一个持久化POJO类) 
@Table(name="t_student",schema="test")//注解声明了该实体bean映射指定的表（table）schema
public class Student
{
	
	public Student(int id,String name,String password,int age)
	{
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.password = password;
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public Student()
	{
	}
	@Id//用来注册主属性，@GeneratedValue用来注册主属性的生成策略，@Column用来注册属性，@Version用来注册乐观锁
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	@Column(name="t_id",nullable = false,unique = true)
	private int id;
	
	@Column(name="t_name")
	private String name;
	
	@Column(name="t_pwd")
	private String password;
	
	@Column(name="age")
	private int age;

	public int getId()
	{
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id)
	{
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name)
	{
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPassword()
	{
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password)
	{
		this.password = password;
	}

	public int getAge()
	{
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age)
	{
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public String toString()
	{
		return  "[id:"+id+",name:"+name+",age:"+age+"]";
	}
	
}

根据注解生成表的代码

package com.test.learnDemo;

import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;


public class MainTest
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Configuration config = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure();
		
		SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(config);
		
		export.create(true, true);
	}
}

测试代码

package com.test.test;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.tarena.entity.Student;

import junit.framework.TestCase;
public class HibernateTest1 extends TestCase {
	//保存一个student对象到t_student表中
	public  void  testSave(){
//		加载hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件
		Configuration configuration =
			new Configuration().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
//		创建SessionFactory
		SessionFactory sessionFactory = 
			configuration.buildSessionFactory();
//		通过SessionFactory创建session
//		session:hibernate所有的操作都围绕session来实现
//		sessionFactory.openSession():创建一个新的sesssion对象
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
//		保存(student对象)
//		创建对象
		
		
//		事务:对表的任何修改,必须要开启事务
//		Hibernate:手动提交事务
//		开启事务(Transaction)
		Transaction transation = session.getTransaction();//获得事务
		transation.begin();//开启事务
		Student student = new Student();
		student.setName("shishi");
		student.setPwd("123456");
		student.setAge(33);	
		session.save(student);
		transation.commit();//提交事务
		
		
	}
}

附上jar包的截图，j