iOS 下载视频并导入相册

知识点1:

         只能（也可能有别的步骤，不过我暂时没有想出来）先把mp4视频文件通过AFNetWorking下载到沙盒路径，（个人建议下载到NSCachesDirectory缓存下，不要放到NSDocumentDirectory下，因为cache就是用来处理缓存例如图片缓存视频缓存等，清缓存的时候也好清.）

知识点2:

          再使用[PHPhotoLibrary sharedPhotoLibrary]类获取或者创建自定义相册，将下载到沙盒的视频文件写入自定义相册.

上代码:

-(void)clickDownLoad{
    if ([[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",self.infoDic[@"videoUrl"]] containsString:@"http"]) {
    }else{
        [RemindView showHUDWithText:@"下载地址错误" delay:1 onView:kYBKeyWindow];
        return;
    }
    NSString *urlstr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",self.infoDic[@"videoUrl"]];
    urlstr = [urlstr stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlstr];
    
    NSString *cachePath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
    NSString *dateStr = [[ZYPHelper  shareHelper] dateToString:[NSDate date] withDateFormat:@"YYYYMMDDHHmmSS"];
    NSString *savePath = [cachePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.mp4",dateStr]];
    
    AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
    manager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"video/mpeg",@"video/mp4",@"audio/mp3",nil];//可下载@"text/json", @"text/javascript",@"text/html",@"video/mpeg",@"video/mp4",@"audio/mp3"等
    manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];
    NSString  *fullPath = savePath;//要保存的沙盒路径
    NSURLRequest *request1 = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];//在线路径
    self.HUD.hidden = NO;
    NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task = [manager downloadTaskWithRequest:request1 progress:^(NSProgress *downloadProgress) {
        [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^{   //下载过程中由多个线程返回downloadProgress，无法给progress赋值进度，所以要选出主线程
//            downloadView.observedProgress = downloadProgress;
        }];
    } destination:^NSURL *(NSURL *targetPath,NSURLResponse *response) {
        NSString *path_sandox =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES)[0];
        NSLog(@"path_sandox:%@",path_sandox);
        NSString *path = [path_sandox stringByAppendingPathComponent:response.suggestedFilename];
        NSLog(@"path:%@",path);
        return [NSURL fileURLWithPath:fullPath];
    } completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *_Nonnull response, NSURL * _Nullable filePath, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if(error){
            self.HUD.hidden = YES;
            [RemindView showHUDWithText:@"下载失败" delay:1 onView:kYBKeyWindow];
        }else{
            [RemindView showHUDWithText:@"下载完成" delay:1 onView:kYBKeyWindow];
            [ZLPhotoManager saveVideoToAblum:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:fullPath] completion:^(BOOL suc, PHAsset *asset) {
                
                if (suc==YES) {
                    dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                        self.HUD.hidden = YES;
                        [RemindView showHUDWithText:@"存入相册成功!" delay:1 onView:kYBKeyWindow];
                    });
                }else if (suc == NO){
                    dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                        self.HUD.hidden = YES;
                        [RemindView showHUDWithText:@"存入相册失败!" delay:1 onView:kYBKeyWindow];
                    });
                }
                
            }];
        }
    }];
    [task resume];
    
}

以上是使用第三方：

ZLPhotoManager saveVideoToAblum:是使用到的第三方，将沙盒路径的的视频写入自定义相册的的方法，ZLPhotoManager这个第三方里边功能很多（比如获取相册列表，获取视频列表等，这个比较适用于用户选择相册中的图片上传这样的功能需求），但是设置有些繁琐，自己改动的话有些麻烦，大家可以自行封装.

(友情提示写入照片到相册：UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(cellWeak.CoverView.image, selfWeak, @selector(image:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), (__bridge void *)selfWeak);然后实现一个相册保存完的代理方法，判断保存失败还是成功即可)

以下是自己写的将视频导入系统相册：

将本地（不一定是沙盒，也可以是包内）视频倒入自定义相册代码如下(需要导入Photo.frame系统自带类库)，可以自己封装下:

-(void)logAllAlbumName{
    PHAssetCollection *desCollection;
    PHFetchResult <PHAssetCollection*>*result = [PHAssetCollection fetchAssetCollectionsWithType:PHAssetCollectionTypeAlbum subtype:PHAssetCollectionSubtypeAlbumRegular options:nil];
    for (PHAssetCollection *collect in result) {
        desCollection = collect;
        NSLog(@"%@",collect.localizedTitle);
    }
    __block NSString *colID = nil;
    NSError *error = nil;
    [[PHPhotoLibrary sharedPhotoLibrary] performChangesAndWait:^{
        colID = [PHAssetCollectionChangeRequest creationRequestForAssetCollectionWithTitle:@"aaa"].placeholderForCreatedAssetCollection.localIdentifier;
    } error:&error];
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"创建相册: %@ 失败",colID);
    }
    NSLog(@"相册: %@ ",colID);
//    [PHAssetCollection fetchAssetCollectionsWithLocalIdentifiers:@[colID] options:nil];
    
    __block PHObjectPlaceholder *placeholderAsset=nil;
    [[PHPhotoLibrary sharedPhotoLibrary] performChanges:^{
        PHAssetChangeRequest*changeRequest = [PHAssetChangeRequest creationRequestForAssetFromVideoAtFileURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Prepare" ofType:@"mp4"] ]];
//        PHAssetChangeRequest*changeRequest = [PHAssetChangeRequest creationRequestForAssetFromVideoAtFileURL:<#(nonnull NSURL *)#>];
        placeholderAsset = changeRequest.placeholderForCreatedAsset;
    } completionHandler:^(BOOL success, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        [[PHPhotoLibrary sharedPhotoLibrary] performChanges:^{
            
            PHAsset *asset = [[PHAsset fetchAssetsWithLocalIdentifiers:@[placeholderAsset.localIdentifier] options:nil] lastObject];
            
            [[PHAssetCollectionChangeRequest changeRequestForAssetCollection:desCollection] addAssets:@[asset]];
        } completionHandler:^(BOOL success, NSError * _Nullable error) {
            if (success) {
                NSLog(@"存入相册成功");
            }
        }];
    }];
    
    
    
    
}

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