springboot项目用junit进行单元测试，加载bean main方法进行测试

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 14:27:05 发布

a821449400

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 14:27:05 发布

阅读量1.2k

点赞数 1

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a821449400/article/details/121381081

版权

本文介绍如何在SpringBoot项目中利用JUnit进行单元测试。通过ClassPathXmlApplicationContext加载bean，以及直接加载XML资源目录，实现测试main方法的功能。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

springboot项目用junit进行单元测试，加载bean main方法进行测试

  @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
// SourceItemApplication  必须是你自己springboot启动类
@SpringBootTest(classes = SourceItemApplication.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
public class TestAdapter {   
	@Autowired
	private BaseAdminUserServiceImpl a;

	@Test
	public void a() {
		Map<String, Object> delAdminUser;
		try {
			delAdminUser = a.delAdminUser(1, 1);
			System.out.println(delAdminUser);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
	 
}

==========================main方法加载bean=====================================

1.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext 方法加载bean

 public static void main(String[] args) {
	 //ApplicationContext factory=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:testBean.xml");
	 ApplicationContext factory=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(TestBeanConfiguration.class);

	 TestBean bean = (TestBean)factory.getBean("testBean");
	 System.out.println(bean.getStr());
	   
}

public class TestBean {
		   public String getStr(){
	       return "test";
	   }
}

@Configuration
@ImportResource(value = {"classpath:testBean.xml"})
public class TestBeanConfiguration {

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="testBean" class="com.example.source.item.entity.TestBean" >
    
    </bean>

</beans>

2.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext 直接加载xml资源目录

 public static void main(String[] args) {
		 ApplicationContext factory=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:testBean.xml");
		 //ApplicationContext factory=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(TestBeanConfiguration.class);

		 TestBean bean = (TestBean)factory.getBean("testBean");
		 System.out.println(bean.getStr());
		   
	}