Comet4jHelloWorld 带参数变动查询

本文介绍了一个使用 Comet4J 框架实现的实时通信示例,包括后台 Java 代码和服务端 Servlet 的编写,以及前端 HTML 页面的设计。通过此示例可以了解如何在客户端与服务端之间建立长连接并进行数据交换。
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监听java comet 程序 :

package org.comet4j.demo.helloworld;


import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;


import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;


import org.comet4j.core.CometConnection;
import org.comet4j.core.CometContext;
import org.comet4j.core.CometEngine;
import org.comet4j.core.event.ConnectEvent;
import org.comet4j.core.listener.ConnectListener;


public class HelloWorld implements ServletContextListener {
private static final String CHANNEL = "hello";
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
public static Map<String,String> tempMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();

public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {  
CometContext cc = CometContext.getInstance();
cc.registChannel(CHANNEL);  // 注册应用的channel

// CometContext.getInstance().getEngine().addConnectListener(new JoinListener());

Thread helloAppModule = new Thread(new HelloAppModule(), "Sender App Module" );
helloAppModule.setDaemon(true);
helloAppModule.start();
}


class HelloAppModule implements Runnable {
// CometConnection conn = null ;  
// String connId = null ;

public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);

// 测试连接数量与连接id 正确性
System.out.println( "------------------" );
for( CometConnection ct : CometContext.getInstance().getEngine().getConnections() ){
System.out.println( ct.getId() );   
}
System.out.println("\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\");
for( Map.Entry<String, String> entry : tempMap.entrySet() ){
System.out.println( entry.getKey() );   
}
System.out.println( "------------------" );


CometEngine engine = CometContext.getInstance().getEngine();   

                // 移除废弃的连接
                if( tempMap.size()>engine.getConnections().size() ){
                int tempSize = tempMap.size() ;
                int tempConnectionsSize = engine.getConnections().size() ;
                Map<String,String> tempConvertMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
                for( CometConnection cc : engine.getConnections() ){
                tempConvertMap.put( cc.getId() , tempMap.get(cc.getId()) );
                 }
                tempMap.clear();
                for( Map.Entry<String, String> entry : tempConvertMap.entrySet() ){
                tempMap.put( entry.getKey() , entry.getValue() );
                 }
                tempConvertMap.clear();
                tempConvertMap = null ;


                }
         
         //   正式逻辑处理代码     
if( tempMap.size()>0 ){
for( Map.Entry<String, String> entry : tempMap.entrySet() ){
if(entry.getValue().equals("1")){  
//   engine.sendToAll(CHANNEL, "温度---" + sdf.format( new Date()) );
engine.sendTo("hello", engine.getConnection(entry.getKey()) , "温度---" + sdf.format( new Date()) );
  
}else{     
// engine.sendToAll(CHANNEL,"压力---" + sdf.format( new Date()) );
engine.sendTo("hello", engine.getConnection(entry.getKey()) , "压力---" + sdf.format( new Date()) );
}
}
}
// }
// engine.sendToAll(CHANNEL, Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() / (1024*1024));
//
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}



}
}

// public void tempConn(CometConnection con , String conId ){
// this.conn = con ;
// this.connId = conId ;
// }
}

// class JoinListener extends ConnectListener {
//        @Override
//        public boolean handleEvent(ConnectEvent anEvent) {  
//                CometConnection conn = anEvent.getConn();  
//                conn.getRequest().getAttribute("");
//                CometContext.getInstance().getEngine().sendTo("hello", conn ,"欢迎上线");
//                CometEngine engine = CometContext.getInstance().getEngine();
//                HelloAppModule tempHelloAppModule = new HelloAppModule();
//                tempHelloAppModule.tempConn(conn,conn.getId());
// Thread helloAppModule = new Thread( tempHelloAppModule , "Sender App Module" );
// helloAppModule.setDaemon(true);
// helloAppModule.start();
//                return true ;
//        }
//    }

public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
System.out.println( CometContext.getInstance().getTimeout() );
}
}


曲线救国 servlet 程序 :


package org.comet4j.demo.helloworld;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


import org.comet4j.core.CometContext;


public class h1 extends HttpServlet {


/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public h1() {
super();
}


/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}


/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.

* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {


response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out
.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
out.println("<HTML>");
out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
out.println("  <BODY>");
out.print("    This is ");
out.print(this.getClass());
out.println(", using the GET method");
out.println("  </BODY>");
out.println("</HTML>");
out.flush();
out.close();
}


/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.

* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
try{
//        System.out.println( request.getParameter("data") + " - data " );
        HelloWorld.tempMap.put( request.getParameter("conId") , request.getParameter("data") );
//        System.out.println( CometContext.getInstance().getEngine().getConnectionId(request) );
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
// response.setContentType("text/html");
// PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
// out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
// out.println("<HTML>");
// out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
// out.println("  <BODY>");
// out.print("    This is ");
// out.print(this.getClass());
// out.println(", using the POST method");
// out.println("  </BODY>");
// out.println("</HTML>");
// out.flush();
// out.close();
}


/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}

}


前台 html :   hello.html


<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Comet4J Hello World</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/comet4j.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var conId ;


function init(){
        var kbDom = document.getElementById('kb');
        
        
   JS.Engine.on({  
    start : function(cId, channelList, engine){  
  //    alert('连接已建立,连接ID为:' + cId);  
        conId = cId ;
        funcone() ;
    },  
    stop : function(cause, cId, url, engine){  
  //   alert('连接已断开,连接ID为:' + cId + ',断开原因:' + cause + ',断开的连接地址:'+ url);  
    }  
  });  


        JS.Engine.on({
                hello : function(kb){//侦听一个channel
                    kbDom.innerHTML = kb;
                }
        });
        JS.Engine.start('conn');
}


function funcone(){
     $.ajax({  
            type:"POST",  
            url:"h1",  
            data:{data:'1',conId:conId}, 
            success:function(data,textStatus){  
            }  
     });  
}


function functwo(){
     $.ajax({  
            type:"POST",  
            url:"h1",  
            data:{data:'2',conId:conId},  
            success:function(data,textStatus){  
            }  
     });  
}

</script>
</head>
<body οnlοad="init()">
    <button οnclick="funcone()">温度11111</button>   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   
     <button οnclick="functwo()">压力22222</button>  <br></br><br></br><br></br>
        剩余内存:<span id="kb">...</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</body>
</html>


web.xml 配置 :


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

<context-param>
        <description>语言[支持:zh,en,默认:zh,详细http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/English_list.php]</description>
        <param-name>Comet.Language</param-name>
        <param-value>zh</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
        <description>请求超时时间/微妙[默认:5000,1分钟(60000),建议至少设置3秒以上]</description>
        <param-name>Comet.Timeout</param-name>
        <param-value>5000</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
        <description>连接空闲过期时间/微妙[默认:5000,5秒]</description>
        <param-name>Comet.ConnExpires</param-name>
        <param-value>5000</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
        <description>连接检查频率/微妙[默认:5000,5秒]</description>
        <param-name>Comet.ConnFrequency</param-name>
        <param-value>5000</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
        <description>缓存信息过期时间/微妙[默认:60000,1分种]</description>
        <param-name>Comet.CacheExpires</param-name>
        <param-value>60000</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
        <description>缓存信息过期检查频率/微妙[默认:60000,1分种]</description>
        <param-name>Comet.CacheFrequency</param-name>
        <param-value>60000</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
        <description>连接模式[auto(默认)/stream/lpool]</description>
        <param-name>Comet.WorkStyle</param-name>
        <param-value>auto</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
        <description>开启调试[false(默认)/true]</description>
        <param-name>Comet.Debug</param-name>
        <param-value>false</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
<description>Comet4J容器侦听</description>
<listener-class>org.comet4j.core.CometAppListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<description>Comet连接[默认:org.comet4j.core.CometServlet]</description>
<display-name>CometServlet</display-name>
<servlet-name>CometServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.comet4j.core.CometServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>h1</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.comet4j.demo.helloworld.h1</servlet-class>
  </servlet>


<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CometServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/conn</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>h1</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/h1</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>


<listener>
<description>HelloWorld</description>
<listener-class>org.comet4j.demo.helloworld.HelloWorld</listener-class>
</listener>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>hello.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>


,。代码引用别人的,带参数变动是我自己写的,谢谢贡献的兄弟,网上comet4j 资料好少 !




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