Nginx服务启动、停止和重启等操作的SHELL脚本

#! /bin/bash
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#			   proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
#
# processname: nginx
# config:	  /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# pidfile:	 /var/run/nginx/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/nginx.lock  
start() {
	[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
	[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
	echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
	daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
	retval=$?
	echo
	[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
	return $retval
}
stop() {
	echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
	killproc $prog -QUIT
	retval=$?
	echo
	[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
	return $retval
}
restart() {
	configtest || return $?
	stop
	sleep 1
	start
}
reload() {
	configtest || return $?
	echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
	killproc $nginx -HUP
	RETVAL=$?
	echo
}
force_reload() {
	restart
}
configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
	status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
	rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
	start)
		rh_status_q && exit 0
		$1
		;;
	stop)
		rh_status_q || exit 0
		$1
		;;
	restart|configtest)
		$1
		;;
	reload)
		rh_status_q || exit 7
		$1
		;;
	force-reload)
		force_reload
		;;
	status)
		rh_status
		;;
	condrestart|try-restart)
		rh_status_q || exit 0
			;;
	*)
		echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
		exit 2
esac

将上面的shell脚本内容以 Unix格式 (不能用dos哦)保存并命名为 nginx ，然后上传到centos系统的 /etc/init.d/ 目录，接着添加可执行权限，最后执行添加到开机启动的命令： chkconfig --add nginx 、 chkconfig nginx on 即可。

最后，我们可以使用如下命令对Nginx服务进行操作：

######启动Nginx服务
[root@typecodes ~]# service nginx start
######停止Nginx服务
[root@typecodes ~]# service nginx stop
######重启Nginx服务
[root@typecodes ~]# service nginx restart
######Nginx服务的状态
[root@typecodes ~]# service nginx status
######在Nginx服务启动的状态下，重新加载nginx.conf这个配置文件
[root@typecodes ~]# service nginx reload