OpenCV 学习笔记（8）彩色图像RGB通道的分离、合并与显示

https://blog.csdn.net/ZYTTAE/article/details/42234989

由于算法的需要，需要把彩色图像的R、G、B值分离出来，OpenCV中正好有split() 和 merge() 函数可以实现。

一、对单独彩色图片的RGB通道分离：

#include <iostream>
#include "cv.h"
#include "highgui.h"
 
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
 
int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
	Mat img = imread("lena.jpg"/*,CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR*/);
	Mat channel[3];
	split(img,channel);
	imshow("original",img);
	imshow("B",channel[0]);
	imshow("G",channel[1]);
	imshow("R",channel[2]);
 
	//set blue channel to 0
	channel[0] = Mat::zeros(img.rows,img.cols,CV_8UC1);
	//merge red and green channels
	merge(channel,3,img);
	imshow("R_G_merge",img);
 
	waitKey(0);
	return 1;
}