1.自定义属性及其使用方式:
1.1配置文件定义属性及其调用方式,
application.properties方式:
com.example.name=zhang
com.example.anothername=${com.example.name}2 //相互调用
//随机值定义方式如下:
com.example.secret=${random.value}
com.example.number=${random.int}
com.example.bignumber=${random.long}
com.example.uuid=${random.uuid}
com.example.number.less.than.ten=${random.int(10)}
com.example.number.in.range=${random.int[1024,65536]}
application.yml方式:
com:
example:
name:
zhang
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name:
com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url:
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot?useUnicode = true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
username:
root
password:
root
@RestController
public class UserController {
@Value("${com.example.name}")
private String name;
@Value("${com.example.anothername}")
private String anotherName;
@RequestMapping("/")
public String index(){
return name+","+anotherName;
}
}
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
1.2配置bean调用属性,application.properties如上:
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "com.example")
public class ConfigBean {
private String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
@RestController
public class UserController {
@Autowired
ConfigBean configBean;
@RequestMapping("/")
public String index(){
return "getNameByBean:"+configBean.getName();
}
}
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigurationProperties({ConfigBean.class}) //添加此处注解
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
1.3属性文件优先级从高到底:
根目录下的开发工具全局设置属性(当开发工具激活时为~/.spring-boot-devtools.properties)。
测试中的@TestPropertySource注解。
测试中的@SpringBootTest#properties注解特性。
命令行参数
SPRING_APPLICATION_JSON中的属性(环境变量或系统属性中的内联JSON嵌入)。
ServletConfig初始化参数。
ServletContext初始化参数。
java:comp/env里的JNDI属性
JVM系统属性
操作系统环境变量
随机生成的带random.* 前缀的属性(在设置其他属性时,可以应用他们,比如${random.long})
应用程序以外的application.properties或者appliaction.yml文件
打包在应用程序内的application.properties或者appliaction.yml文件
通过@PropertySource标注的属性源
默认属性(通过SpringApplication.setDefaultProperties指定).
1.4属性文件优先级从高到底:
外置,在相对于应用程序运行目录的/congfig子目录里。
外置,在应用程序运行的目录里
内置,在config包内
内置,在Classpath根目录
1.5多环境配置:
多环境配置文件名需要满足application-{profile}.properties的格式,其中{profile}对应你的环境标识,比如:
application-dev.properties:开发环境
application-prod.properties:生产环境
2.整合Thymeleaf模板:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
可用模板解析器属性:
# THYMELEAF (ThymeleafAutoConfiguration)
#开启模板缓存(默认值:true)
spring.thymeleaf.cache=true
#Check that the template exists before rendering it.
spring.thymeleaf.check-template=true
#检查模板位置是否正确(默认值:true)
spring.thymeleaf.check-template-location=true
#Content-Type的值(默认值:text/html)
spring.thymeleaf.content-type=text/html
#开启MVC Thymeleaf视图解析(默认值:true)
spring.thymeleaf.enabled=true
#模板编码
spring.thymeleaf.encoding=UTF-8
#要被排除在解析之外的视图名称列表,用逗号分隔
spring.thymeleaf.excluded-view-names=
#要运用于模板之上的模板模式。另见StandardTemplate-ModeHandlers(默认值:HTML5)
spring.thymeleaf.mode=HTML5
#在构建URL时添加到视图名称前的前缀(默认值:classpath:/templates/)
spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/
#在构建URL时添加到视图名称后的后缀(默认值:.html)
spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html
#Thymeleaf模板解析器在解析器链中的顺序。默认情况下,它排第一位。顺序从1开始,只有在定义了额外的TemplateResolver Bean时才需要设置这个属性。
spring.thymeleaf.template-resolver-order=
#可解析的视图名称列表,用逗号分隔
spring.thymeleaf.view-names=
页面渲染和FreeMarker类似,略
3.自定义静态资源映射:
Spring Boot的默认配置方式,提供的静态资源映射如下,优先级从高到低:
classpath:/META-INF/resources
classpath:/resources
classpath:/static
classpath:/public
@Configuration
public class MyWebMvcConfigurerAdapter extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
/**
* 配置静态访问资源
* @param registry
*/
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
//自定义项目内目录
//registry.addResourceHandler("/my/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/my/");
//指向外部目录
registry.addResourceHandler("/my/**").addResourceLocations("file:E:/my/");
super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
}
}
4.自定义视图映射:
@Configuration
public class MyWebMvcConfigurerAdapter extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/toLogin").setViewName("login");
super.addViewControllers(registry);
}
}
5.自定义拦截器:
@Configuration
public class MyWebMvcConfigurerAdapter extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
// addPathPatterns 用于添加拦截规则
// excludePathPatterns 用户排除拦截
registry.addInterceptor(new MyInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/toLogin","/login");
super.addInterceptors(registry);
}
}
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
User user=(User)request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
if(null==user){
response.sendRedirect("toLogin");
flag = false;
}else{
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
}
}
6.整合MyBatis:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
@Autowired
private Environment env;
@Bean(destroyMethod = "close")
public DataSource dataSource() {
DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
dataSource.setUrl(env.getProperty("spring.datasource.url"));
dataSource.setUsername(env.getProperty("spring.datasource.username"));//用户名
dataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("spring.datasource.password"));//密码
dataSource.setDriverClassName(env.getProperty("spring.datasource.driver-class-name"));
dataSource.setInitialSize(2);//初始化时建立物理连接的个数
dataSource.setMaxActive(20);//最大连接池数量
dataSource.setMinIdle(0);//最小连接池数量
dataSource.setMaxWait(60000);//获取连接时最大等待时间,单位毫秒。
dataSource.setValidationQuery("SELECT 1");//用来检测连接是否有效的sql
dataSource.setTestOnBorrow(false);//申请连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效
dataSource.setTestWhileIdle(true);//建议配置为true,不影响性能,并且保证安全性。
dataSource.setPoolPreparedStatements(false);//是否缓存preparedStatement,也就是PSCache
return dataSource;
}
}
定义一个dao接口,然后sql语句通过注解写在接口方法上。最后给这个接口添加@Mapper注解或者在启动类上添加@MapperScan(“com.example.dao”)注解都行:
@Mapper
public interface LearnMapper {
@Insert("insert into learn_resource(author, title,url) values(#{author},#{title},#{url})")
int add(LearnResouce learnResouce);
}
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/learn")
@MapperScan(“com.example.dao”)
public class LearnController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/add",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public void addLearn(HttpServletRequest request , HttpServletResponse response){
JSONObject result=new JSONObject();
String author = request.getParameter("author");
String title = request.getParameter("title");
String url = request.getParameter("url");
LearnResouce learnResouce = new LearnResouce();
learnResouce.setAuthor(author);
learnResouce.setTitle(title);
learnResouce.setUrl(url);
int index=learnService.add(learnResouce);
if(index>0){
result.put("message","教程信息添加成功!");
result.put("flag",true);
}else{
result.put("message","教程信息添加失败!");
result.put("flag",false);
}
ServletUtil.createSuccessResponse(200, result, response);
}
}