第六讲 --Spring管理的Bean的生命周期-CSDN博客

容器什么时候实力化我们的业务bean呢? 我们可以写一个简单的测试方法,给业务bean增加一个不带参数的构造方法,看看容器是什么时候实例化我们的业务bean的.

PersionServiceBean.java

package cn.com.xinli.service.impl;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import cn.com.xinli.service.PersionSevice;
										   
public class PersionServiceBean implements PersionSevice 
{
	Logger log=Logger.getLogger(PersionServiceBean.class);
	
	public PersionServiceBean() 
	{
		log.info("我被实例化了");
	}

	public void save()
	{
		log.info("我是save()方法!");
	}
	
}

运行:

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		//PersionSevice ps=(PersionSevice)ctx.getBean("persionServiceBean");
	
		//log.info(ps);                                             
		                            
		//ps.save();

日志:

2009-05-24 17:41:04,968 INFO (PersionServiceBean.java:13) - 我被实例化了

可见在启动容器的时候spring就完成业务bean的实例化了,如果我们不想在容器启动的时候实例化我们的业务bean,我们可以指定 lazy-init="true"

对于 scope 为:prototype (原型)的 bean, 在spring 容器启动的时候并不被实例化,不管你是不是指定lazy-init="false" ,它只有在使用的时候才初始化

指定Bean的初始化方法和销毁方法

package cn.com.xinli.service.impl;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import cn.com.xinli.service.PersionSevice;
										   
public class PersionServiceBean implements PersionSevice 
{
	Logger log=Logger.getLogger(PersionServiceBean.class);
	
	public void init()
	{
		log.info("初始化资源");
	}
	public PersionServiceBean() 
	{
		log.info("我被实例化了");
	}

	public void save()
	{
		log.info("我是save()方法!");
	}
	public void destory()
	{
		log.info("释放资源");
	}
}

在 <bean id="persionServiceBean" class="cn.com.xinli.service.impl.PersionServiceBean" init-method="init" destroy-method="destory"></bean>

测试:

	ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		PersionSevice ps=(PersionSevice)ctx.getBean("persionServiceBean");
		ctx.close();

打印:

2009-05-24 19:24:14,578 INFO (PersionServiceBean.java:17) - 我被实例化了
2009-05-24 19:24:14,687 INFO (PersionServiceBean.java:13) - 初始化资源
2009-05-24 19:24:14,687 INFO (AbstractApplicationContext.java:815) - Closing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@7b7072: display name [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@7b7072]; startup date [Sun May 24 19:24:13 CST 2009]; root of context hierarchy
2009-05-24 19:24:14,687 INFO (DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:421) - Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@bfc8e0: defining beans [persionServiceBean]; root of factory hierarchy
2009-05-24 19:24:14,703 INFO (PersionServiceBean.java:26) - 释放资源