set-map数据结构

• Set用法

{
    let list = new Set()    //声明定义
    list.add(5)
    list.add(7)
    console.log('size', list.size)    //输出结果：size 2

    Set()中添加元素只能用add()，不能重复添加
    list.size相当于获取list的长度 == list.length
}

{
    let arr = [1,2,3,4,5]
    let list = new Set(arr)
    console.log('size', list.size)    //输出结果：size 5

    let arr = [1,2,3,1,2]
    let list = new Set(arr)
    console.log(list)    //输出结果：{1，2，3}

    let arr = [1,2,3,1,'2']
    let list = new Set(arr)
    console.log(list)    //输出结果：{1，2，3,'2'}

    Set()可以在初始化时把元素定义初始化，有去重功能，不会做数据类型的转换
}

{
    let arr = ['add','delete','clear','has']
    let list = new Set(arr)
    console.log('has',list.has('add'))    //输出结果：has true
    console.log('delete',list.delete('add'),list)    //输出结果：delete true Set(3) {"delete", "clear", "has"}
    list.clear()
    console.log('list',list)    //输出结果：list Set(0) {}
}

{
    let arr = ['add','delete','clear','has']
    let list = new Set(arr)

    for(let key of list.keys()){
        console.log('keys',key)    //输出结果：keys add    keys delete    keys clear    keys has
    }

    for(let value of list.values()){
        console.log('keys',value)    //输出结果：keys add    keys delete    keys clear    keys has
    }

    for(let value of list){
        console.log('keys',value)    //输出结果：keys add    keys delete    keys clear    keys has
    }

    for(let [key,value] of list.entries()){
        console.log('keys',key,value)    //输出结果：keys add add    keys delete delete    keys clear clear    keys has has
    }

    list.forEach(function(item){
        console.log(item)    //输出结果：add    delete    clear    has
    })
}

• WeakSet用法（Set用法的弱用法），即地址引用
  只能添加对象
  缺点：不检测是否已回收；没有clear方法；没有Set属性；没有遍历

{
    let weakList = new WeakSet()
    let arg = {}
    weakList.add(arg)    //语法正确
    weakList.add(1)    //语法错误
    console.log(weakList)
}

• Map用法

{
    let map = new Map()
    let arr = ['123'];
    map.set(arr,456)
    console.log(map,map.get(arr))    //输出结果：Map(1) {Array(1) => 456} 456
}

{
    let map = new Map([['a',123],['b',456]])
    console.log(map)    //输出结果：Map(2) {"a" => 123, "b" => 456}
    console.log(map.size)    //输出结果：2
    console.log(map.delete('a'),map)    //输出结果：true {"b" => 456}
    console.log(map.clear(),map)    //输出结果：{}
}

• WeakMap用法（Map用法的弱用法）