AIDL 的理解与使用（一种android内部进程通信接口的描述语言）

通过

intent i=new Intent();

intent.setcomponent（new ComponentName("包名","包名类名"））；

第一步，
需要修改service1项目中aidl，增加一个方法。

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<code actionscript= "" class = "hljs" > package com.example.service1.aidl;    interface IMyService {         void basicType();        void setName(String name); }</code>

setName用于存储name的方法。
然后clear项目

第二步，
此时，我们service类中的onBind方法需要实现新接口。

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<code class = "hljs" java= "" > package com.example.service1;   import android.app.Service; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.IBinder; import android.os.RemoteException;   import com.example.service1.aidl.IMyService;   public class MyService extends Service {        private String serviceName = 默认名字;      private boolean running;        @Override      public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          return new IMyService.Stub() {                @Override              public void basicType() throws RemoteException {                  // TODO Auto-generated method stub                }                @Override              public void setName(String name) throws RemoteException {                  serviceName = name;              }          };      }        @Override      public void onCreate() {          running = true ;          new Thread() {              public void run() {                  while (running) {                      try {                          Thread.sleep( 1000 );                      } catch (InterruptedException e) {                          // TODO Auto-generated catch block                          e.printStackTrace();                      }                      System.out.println(serviceName);                  }              };          }.start();          super .onCreate();      }        @Override      public void onDestroy() {          super .onDestroy();            running = false ;      }   } </code>

代码27到29行，接收到name并且放入全局变量中，提供给onCreate方法输出。

第三步，
将service1项目中aidl拷贝到service2项目中，并且包名要一致，

第四步，
修改service2应用activity布局，增加一个text域，和一个按钮。用于将text中的信息提交到service1项目的service中。

第五步，
修改service2项目中activity，增加与service1的通信，

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<code class = "hljs" java= "" > package com.example.service2;   import com.example.service1.aidl.IMyService;   import android.app.Activity; import android.content.ComponentName; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.ServiceConnection; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.IBinder; import android.os.RemoteException; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.TextView;   public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener,          ServiceConnection {        Intent serviceIntent;        private IMyService imyService = null ;        TextView t;        @Override      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);            serviceIntent = new Intent();          serviceIntent.setComponent( new ComponentName(com.example.service1,                  com.example.service1.MyService));            findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener( this );          findViewById(R.id.button2).setOnClickListener( this );          findViewById(R.id.button3).setOnClickListener( this );          findViewById(R.id.button4).setOnClickListener( this );            findViewById(R.id.button5).setOnClickListener( this );            t = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);      }        @Override      public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {          // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.          getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);          return true ;      }        @Override      public void onClick(View v) {          switch (v.getId()) {          case R.id.button1:              startService(serviceIntent);              break ;          case R.id.button2:              stopService(serviceIntent);              break ;          case R.id.button3:              bindService(serviceIntent, this , Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);              break ;          case R.id.button4:              unbindService( this );              imyService = null ;              break ;          case R.id.button5:              if (imyService != null ) {                  try {                      imyService.setName(t.getText().toString());                  } catch (RemoteException e) {                      // TODO Auto-generated catch block                      e.printStackTrace();                  }              }          }        }        @Override      public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {          imyService = IMyService.Stub.asInterface(service);          System.out.println(onServiceConnected);          System.out.println(service);        }        @Override      public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub        }   } </code>

代码72行，传输数据
代码84行用法imyService = IMyService.Stub.asInterface(service);

运行结果，如图，