SpringCloud Alibaba 实战：2 分布式配置

创建项目

创建完成后，删除 src 文件，再修改 pom 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zg.cloud.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>zg-cloud-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.2.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

</project>

创建完的父级项目

2. 分布式配置

在 nacos 上添加配置文件 nacos-config-demo.properties，添加如下配置

user.name=nacos-config-demo
user.age=18

操作如下图所示


创建子级分布式配置项目 nacos-config-demo


修改父级 pom 文件，增加如下配置

<modules>
    <module>nacos-config-demo</module>
</modules>

修改 nacos-config-demo 的 pom 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>zg-cloud-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.zg.cloud.demo</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>nacos-config-demo</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
</project>

增加 配置文件 application.properties

# 应用名称
spring.application.name=nacos-config

# 应用服务 WEB 访问端口
server.port=9000

# Actuator Web 访问端口
management.server.port=8081
management.endpoints.jmx.exposure.include=*
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
management.endpoint.health.show-details=always

增加配置文件 bootstrap.properties

# Nacos帮助文档: https://nacos.io/zh-cn/docs/concepts.html
# Nacos认证信息
spring.cloud.nacos.config.username=nacos
spring.cloud.nacos.config.password=nacos
spring.cloud.nacos.config.contextPath=/nacos
# 设置配置中心服务端地址
spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=192.168.137.20:8848
# Nacos 配置中心的namespace。需要注意，如果使用 public 的 namcespace ，请不要填写这个值，直接留空即可
# spring.cloud.nacos.config.namespace=

启动引导类

package com.zg.cloud.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class NacosConfigDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosConfigDemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

@Value 方式注入配置

package com.zg.cloud.nacos.config.controller;

import com.zg.cloud.nacos.config.bean.User;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

@Slf4j
@RefreshScope
@RestController
@EnableConfigurationProperties(User.class)
public class NacosConfigController {

    @Value("${user.name}")
    private String userName;
    @Value("${user.age}")
    private int userAge;
    @Value("${user.sex}")
    private boolean sex;

    @Autowired
    private User user;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        log.info("[init] user name : {}, age : {}, sex : {}", userName, userAge, sex);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user")
    public String user() {
        return String.format("[HTTP] user name : %s , age : %d, sex: %b", userName, userAge, sex);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user2")
    public String user2() {
        return user.toString();
    }

}

@ConfigurationProperties 方式注入分布式配置

package com.zg.cloud.demo.bean;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;

@Data
@RefreshScope
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "user")
public class ConfigUser implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean {

    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    /**
     * 更新 nacos, spring 会先销毁 bean 再重新创建
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("[destroy()] " + toString());
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("[afterPropertiesSet()] " + toString());
    }
}

启动项目，访问 localhost:9000/user ; localhost:9000/user2 ; 更改 nacos 配置信息，观察数据变化