Android的文件存储

利用Context类中的openFIleOutput方法可以将数据存储到指定的文件中

openFileOutput方法接收两个参数：

第一个为文件的名称，例如“data”,不可以包含路径，因为所有的文件都是默认存储到/data/data/<package name>/files/目录下

第二个参数为要进行的操作，有两种模式：

1.Context.MODE_PRIVATE 每次都创建新的文件然后保存进去

2. Context.MODE_APPEND 若文件不存在则创建文件，若文件存在则在文件中追加内容

下面是示例代码

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/save"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/save_btn"
        android:text="存储"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/save_append_btn"
        android:text="追加存储"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/read_btn"
        android:text="读取"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/read_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package ble.ysu.com.savedemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private EditText editText;
    private Button saveBtn;
    private Button readBtn;
    private TextView readContent;
    private Button saveAppendBtn;
    public static final int CREATE = 1;
    public static final int APPEND = 2;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        editText = findViewById(R.id.save);
        saveBtn = findViewById(R.id.save_btn);
        readBtn = findViewById(R.id.read_btn);
        readContent = findViewById(R.id.read_content);
        saveAppendBtn = findViewById(R.id.save_append_btn);
        editText.setOnClickListener(this);
        saveBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
        readBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
        readContent.setOnClickListener(this);
        saveAppendBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.save_btn:
                save(editText.getText().toString(),CREATE);
                break;
            case R.id.save_append_btn:
                save(editText.getText().toString(),APPEND);
                break;
            case R.id.read_btn:
                read();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    private void save(String data , int mode){
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        BufferedWriter writer = null;
        try{
            if(mode == CREATE){
                out = openFileOutput("data",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            }else{
                out = openFileOutput("data",Context.MODE_APPEND);
            }
            writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));
            writer.write(data);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(writer!=null){
                try {
                    writer.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }


    private void read() {
        FileInputStream in = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            in = openFileInput("data");
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String line = "";
            while((line = reader.readLine())!=null){
                content.append(line);
            }
            readContent.setText(content);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(reader!=null){
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

效果图

输入文本存储：

输入文本并追加：