总体介绍
承接着我们的springmvc+mybatis+mysql初级高级课程,以Dept部门模块做一个微服务通用案例
Consumer消费者(Client)通过REST调用Provider提供者(Server)提供的服务
Maven的分包分模块架构复习
一个简单的Maven模块结构是这样的:
springcloud父工程(Project)下初次带着3个子模块(Module)
创建pom文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.spring.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud_parent</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- springcloud -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Dalston.SR1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- springboot依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.0.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- druid依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.31</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring-boot依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- logback插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- junit插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j日志包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<finalName>springcloud_parent</finalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<delimiters>
<delimit>$</delimit>
</delimiters>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<modules>
<module>springcloud_api</module>
<module>springcloud_provider_dept</module>
<module>springcloud_consumer_dept</module>
<module>springcloud_eureka</module>
<module>springcloud_eureka_7002</module>
<module>springcloud_eureka_7003</module>
</modules>
</project>
microservicecloud-api
封装的整体Entity/接口/公共配置等
jar文件
package com.spring.pojo;
import java.io.Serializable;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;
//@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@NoArgsConstructor
@Data
@Accessors(chain=true)
public class Dept implements Serializable{
public Long deptno;
public String dname;
public String db_source;
public Dept(String dname)
{
super();
this.dname = dname;
}
public Dept(Long deptno, String dname, String db_source) {
super();
this.deptno = deptno;
this.dname = dname;
this.db_source = db_source;
}
}
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.spring.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud_parent</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>springcloud_api</artifactId>
<dependencies><!-- 当前Module需要用到的jar包,按自己需求添加,如果父类已经包含了,可以不用写版本号 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
创建springcloud_provider_dept 微服务提供者
jar项目 pom文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.spring.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud_parent</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</properties>
<artifactId>springcloud_provider_dept</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!-- 引用自己定义的api通用包,可以使用Dept部门Entity -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.spring.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud_api</artifactId>
<version>${version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- actuator监控信息完善 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 将微服务provider侧注册进eureka -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- junit插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- druid连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- logback -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis-spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- spring-jetty -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- spring-starter -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- spring-starter -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 修改后立即生效,热部署 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
application.yml
server:
port: 8001
mybatis:
config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis.cfg.xml # mybatis配置文件所在路径
type-aliases-package: com.spring.pojo # 所有Entity别名类所在包
mapper-locations:
- classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml # mapper映射文件
spring:
application:
name: spingcloud-dept
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource # 当前数据源操作类型
driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver # mysql驱动包
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloudDB01 # 数据库名称
username: root
password: root
dbcp2:
min-idle: 5 # 数据库连接池的最小维持连接数
initial-size: 5 # 初始化连接数
max-total: 5 # 最大连接数
max-wait-millis: 200 # 等待连接获取的最大超时时间
eureka:
client: #客户端注册进eureka服务列表内
service-url:
# defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/
instance:
instance-id: spingcloud-dept:8001
prefer-ip-address: true #访问路径可以显示IP地址
info:
app.name: springcloud-dept
company.name: www.leitf.com
build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$
build.version: $project.version$
mybatis.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true" /><!-- 二级缓存开启 -->
</settings>
</configuration>
DeptMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.spring.dao.DeptDao">
<select id="findeById" resultType="Dept" parameterType="Long">
select deptno,dname,db_source from dept where deptno=#{deptno};
</select>
<select id="findAll" resultType="Dept">
select deptno,dname,db_source from dept;
</select>
<insert id = "addDept" parameterType="Dept">
insert into dept(dname,db_source) values(#{dname},#{db_source});
</insert>
</mapper>
DeptDao
package com.spring.dao;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import com.spring.pojo.Dept;
@Mapper
public interface DeptDao {
//添加部门
public boolean addDept(Dept dept);
//根据id
public Dept findeById(Long id);
//查询所有
public List<Dept> findAll();
}
DeptService
package com.spring.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.spring.pojo.Dept;
public interface DeptService {
//添加部门
public boolean add(Dept dept);
//根据id
public Dept get(Long id);
//查询所有
public List<Dept> list();
}
DeptServiceImpl
package com.spring.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.spring.dao.DeptDao;
import com.spring.pojo.Dept;
import com.spring.service.DeptService;
@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService {
@Autowired
private DeptDao deptdao;
@Override
public boolean add(Dept dept) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return deptdao.addDept(dept);
}
@Override
public Dept get(Long id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return deptdao.findeById(id);
}
@Override
public List<Dept> list() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("==================");
return deptdao.findAll();
}
}
DeptController
package com.spring.controller;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.spring.pojo.Dept;
import com.spring.service.DeptService;
@RestController
public class DeptController {
@Autowired
private DeptService deptService;
@Autowired
private DiscoveryClient client;
@RequestMapping(value="/dept/add",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public boolean add(@RequestBody Dept dept){
return deptService.add(dept);
}
@RequestMapping(value="/dept/get/{id}",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public Dept get(Long id){
return deptService.get(id);
}
@RequestMapping(value="/dept/list",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public List<Dept> list(){
return deptService.list();
}
// @Autowired
// private DiscoveryClient client;
@RequestMapping(value = "/dept/discovery", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public Object discovery()
{
List<String> list = client.getServices();
System.out.println("**********" + list);
List<ServiceInstance> srvList = client.getInstances("MICROSERVICECLOUD-DEPT");
for (ServiceInstance element : srvList) {
System.out.println(element.getServiceId() + "\t" + element.getHost() + "\t" + element.getPort() + "\t"
+ element.getUri());
}
return this.client;
}
}
sp
package com.spring;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient //本服务启动后会自动注册到Eureka中
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class springcloud_dept8001_App {
public static void main(String[] args){
SpringApplication.run(springcloud_dept8001_App.class, args);
}
}
ringcloud_consumer_dept 部门消费者
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.spring.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud_parent</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</properties>
<artifactId>springcloud_consumer_dept</artifactId>
<description>部门微服务消费者</description>
<dependencies>
<!-- 引用自己定义的api通用包,可以使用Dept部门Entity -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.spring.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud_api</artifactId>
<version>${version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Ribbon相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 修改后立即生效,热部署 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
application.yml
server:
port: 80
configBeans
package com.spring;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient //本服务启动后会自动注册到Eureka中
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class springcloud_dept8001_App {
public static void main(String[] args){
SpringApplication.run(springcloud_dept8001_App.class, args);
}
}
controller
package com.spring.controller;
import java.util.List;
import javax.ws.rs.ApplicationPath;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import com.spring.pojo.Dept;
@RestController
public class DeptController_consumer {
private static String REST_URL_PREFIX="http://localhost:8001";
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@RequestMapping(value="/consumer/dept/add")
public boolean add(Dept dept){
return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/add", dept, boolean.class);
}
@RequestMapping(value="/consumer/dept/get/{id}")
public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/get"+id, Dept.class);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@RequestMapping(value="/consumer/dept/list")
public List<Dept> list(){
return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/list", List.class);
}
@RequestMapping(value="/consumer/dept/discovery")
public Object discovery(){
return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/discovery", Object.class);
}
}
package com.spring;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class springcloud_dept80_App {
public static void main(String[] args){
SpringApplication.run(springcloud_dept80_App.class, args);
}
}
80端口是为HTTP(HyperText Transport Protocol)即超文本传输协议开放的
此为上网冲浪使用次数最多的协议,主要用于WWW(World Wide Web)即万维网传输信息的协议。
可以通过HTTP地址(即常说的"网址")加":80"来访问网站,
因为浏览网页服务默认的端口号都是80,因此只需输入网址即可,不用输入":80"了。