python下requests的基本用法

1.GET请求

   a.无参数实例

   import requests

   response = requests.get('https://www.baidu.com/')

   print (response.url)

   print (response.text)

   b.有参实例

   import requests

   parload = {'key01': 'value01', 'key02' : 'value02'}

   response = requests.get('https://www.baidu.com/', params = parload)

   print (response.url)

   print (response.text)

 

2.POST请求

   a.基本POST实例

   import requests

   parload = {'key01': 'value01', 'key02' : 'value02'}

   response = requests.post('https://www.baidu.com/', data = parload)

   print (response.text)

   b.发送请求和数据实例

   import requests

   import json

   url = 'https://www.baidu.com/'

   parload = {'name': 'data'}

   headers = {'content-type':'application/json'}

   response = requests.post(url, data = json.dumps(parload), headers = headers)

   print (response.text)

   print (response.cookies)

 

3.其他请求

   requests.get(url, params = None, **kwargs)

   requests.post(url, data = None, json = None, **kwargs)

   requests.put(url, data = None, **kwargs)

   requests.head(url, **kwargs)

   requests.delete(url, **kwargs)

   requests.patch(url, data = None, **kwargs)

   requests.options(url, **kwargs)

   以上方法均是在此方法的基础上构建

   requests.request(method, url, **kwargs)