哈密顿绕行世界问题
Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3105 Accepted Submission(s): 1918
Problem Description
一个规则的实心十二面体,它的 20个顶点标出世界著名的20个城市,你从一个城市出发经过每个城市刚好一次后回到出发的城市。
Input
前20行的第i行有3个数,表示与第i个城市相邻的3个城市.第20行以后每行有1个数m,m<=20,m>=1.m=0退出.
Output
输出从第m个城市出发经过每个城市1次又回到m的所有路线,如有多条路线,按字典序输出,每行1条路线.每行首先输出是第几条路线.然后个一个: 后列出经过的城市.参看Sample output
Sample Input
2 5 20 1 3 12 2 4 10 3 5 8 1 4 6 5 7 19 6 8 17 4 7 9 8 10 16 3 9 11 10 12 15 2 11 13 12 14 20 13 15 18 11 14 16 9 15 17 7 16 18 14 17 19 6 18 20 1 13 19 5 0
Sample Output
1: 5 1 2 3 4 8 7 17 18 14 15 16 9 10 11 12 13 20 19 6 5 2: 5 1 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 12 13 20 19 18 14 15 16 17 7 6 5 3: 5 1 2 3 10 9 16 17 18 14 15 11 12 13 20 19 6 7 8 4 5 4: 5 1 2 3 10 11 12 13 20 19 6 7 17 18 14 15 16 9 8 4 5 5: 5 1 2 12 11 10 3 4 8 9 16 15 14 13 20 19 18 17 7 6 5 6: 5 1 2 12 11 15 14 13 20 19 18 17 16 9 10 3 4 8 7 6 5 7: 5 1 2 12 11 15 16 9 10 3 4 8 7 17 18 14 13 20 19 6 5 8: 5 1 2 12 11 15 16 17 18 14 13 20 19 6 7 8 9 10 3 4 5 9: 5 1 2 12 13 20 19 6 7 8 9 16 17 18 14 15 11 10 3 4 5 10: 5 1 2 12 13 20 19 18 14 15 11 10 3 4 8 9 16 17 7 6 5 11: 5 1 20 13 12 2 3 4 8 7 17 16 9 10 11 15 14 18 19 6 5 12: 5 1 20 13 12 2 3 10 11 15 14 18 19 6 7 17 16 9 8 4 5 13: 5 1 20 13 14 15 11 12 2 3 10 9 16 17 18 19 6 7 8 4 5 14: 5 1 20 13 14 15 16 9 10 11 12 2 3 4 8 7 17 18 19 6 5 15: 5 1 20 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 4 5 16: 5 1 20 13 14 18 19 6 7 17 16 15 11 12 2 3 10 9 8 4 5 17: 5 1 20 19 6 7 8 9 10 11 15 16 17 18 14 13 12 2 3 4 5 18: 5 1 20 19 6 7 17 18 14 13 12 2 3 10 11 15 16 9 8 4 5 19: 5 1 20 19 18 14 13 12 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 15 16 17 7 6 5 20: 5 1 20 19 18 17 16 9 10 11 15 14 13 12 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 21: 5 4 3 2 1 20 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 17 16 15 14 18 19 6 5 22: 5 4 3 2 1 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 23: 5 4 3 2 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 20 1 5 24: 5 4 3 2 12 13 14 18 17 16 15 11 10 9 8 7 6 19 20 1 5 25: 5 4 3 10 9 8 7 6 19 20 13 14 18 17 16 15 11 12 2 1 5 26: 5 4 3 10 9 8 7 17 16 15 11 12 2 1 20 13 14 18 19 6 5 27: 5 4 3 10 11 12 2 1 20 13 14 15 16 9 8 7 17 18 19 6 5 28: 5 4 3 10 11 15 14 13 12 2 1 20 19 18 17 16 9 8 7 6 5 29: 5 4 3 10 11 15 14 18 17 16 9 8 7 6 19 20 13 12 2 1 5 30: 5 4 3 10 11 15 16 9 8 7 17 18 14 13 12 2 1 20 19 6 5 31: 5 4 8 7 6 19 18 17 16 9 10 3 2 12 11 15 14 13 20 1 5 32: 5 4 8 7 6 19 20 13 12 11 15 14 18 17 16 9 10 3 2 1 5 33: 5 4 8 7 17 16 9 10 3 2 1 20 13 12 11 15 14 18 19 6 5 34: 5 4 8 7 17 18 14 13 12 11 15 16 9 10 3 2 1 20 19 6 5 35: 5 4 8 9 10 3 2 1 20 19 18 14 13 12 11 15 16 17 7 6 5 36: 5 4 8 9 10 3 2 12 11 15 16 17 7 6 19 18 14 13 20 1 5 37: 5 4 8 9 16 15 11 10 3 2 12 13 14 18 17 7 6 19 20 1 5 38: 5 4 8 9 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 3 2 1 20 19 18 17 7 6 5 39: 5 4 8 9 16 15 14 18 17 7 6 19 20 13 12 11 10 3 2 1 5 40: 5 4 8 9 16 17 7 6 19 18 14 15 11 10 3 2 12 13 20 1 5 41: 5 6 7 8 4 3 2 12 13 14 15 11 10 9 16 17 18 19 20 1 5 42: 5 6 7 8 4 3 10 9 16 17 18 19 20 13 14 15 11 12 2 1 5 43: 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 44: 5 6 7 8 9 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 12 13 14 15 11 10 3 4 5 45: 5 6 7 17 16 9 8 4 3 10 11 15 14 18 19 20 13 12 2 1 5 46: 5 6 7 17 16 15 11 10 9 8 4 3 2 12 13 14 18 19 20 1 5 47: 5 6 7 17 16 15 11 12 13 14 18 19 20 1 2 3 10 9 8 4 5 48: 5 6 7 17 16 15 14 18 19 20 13 12 11 10 9 8 4 3 2 1 5 49: 5 6 7 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 9 8 4 5 50: 5 6 7 17 18 19 20 13 14 15 16 9 8 4 3 10 11 12 2 1 5 51: 5 6 19 18 14 13 20 1 2 12 11 15 16 17 7 8 9 10 3 4 5 52: 5 6 19 18 14 15 11 10 9 16 17 7 8 4 3 2 12 13 20 1 5 53: 5 6 19 18 14 15 11 12 13 20 1 2 3 10 9 16 17 7 8 4 5 54: 5 6 19 18 14 15 16 17 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 20 1 2 3 4 5 55: 5 6 19 18 17 7 8 4 3 2 12 11 10 9 16 15 14 13 20 1 5 56: 5 6 19 18 17 7 8 9 16 15 14 13 20 1 2 12 11 10 3 4 5 57: 5 6 19 20 1 2 3 10 9 16 15 11 12 13 14 18 17 7 8 4 5 58: 5 6 19 20 1 2 12 13 14 18 17 7 8 9 16 15 11 10 3 4 5 59: 5 6 19 20 13 12 11 10 9 16 15 14 18 17 7 8 4 3 2 1 5 60: 5 6 19 20 13 14 18 17 7 8 4 3 10 9 16 15 11 12 2 1 5
Author
Zhousc
Source
题目链接:HDU 2181
感觉是非常经典的DFS回溯题,题目中要求按字典序排序,那每一次选的可行点肯定是要最小的,用边储存不好,还是用点储存比较好,还有题目中虽然说是无向图,但是实际建图还是只需要单向边即可,因为题意是沿着一个方向刚好都旅行到一次,双向边会大大增加搜索时间导致无法输出…………
代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<sstream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<deque>
#include<stack>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define MM(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x))
#define LC(x) (x<<1)
#define RC(x) ((x<<1)+1)
#define MID(x,y) ((x+y)>>1)
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef long long LL;
const double PI=acos(-1.0);
const int N=65;
vector<int>E[N];
int vis[N],cnt,m;
int nxt[N];
void init()
{
for (int i=0; i<N; ++i)
E[i].clear();
MM(vis,0);
cnt=0;
MM(nxt,-1);
}
void dfs(int s,int fa,int lay)
{
int i,j;
for (i=0; i<3; ++i)
{
int v=E[s][i];
if(vis[v]==0)
{
vis[v]=1;
nxt[s]=v;
dfs(v,s,lay+1);
nxt[v]=-1;
vis[v]=0;
}
else if(vis[v]==1&&v==m&&lay>=19)
{
printf("%d: ",++cnt);
int flag=0;
nxt[s]=m;
for (j=m; j!=-1; j=nxt[j])
{
flag+=(j==m);
printf("%d",j);
if(flag!=2)
putchar(' ');
else
{
putchar('\n');
break;
}
}
return ;
}
}
}
int main(void)
{
int i,j,a,b,c;
init();
for (i=1; i<=20; ++i)
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
E[i].push_back(a);
E[i].push_back(b);
E[i].push_back(c);
}
for (i=0; i<N; ++i)
{
if(!E[i].empty())
sort(E[i].begin(),E[i].end());
}
while (~scanf("%d",&m)&&m)
{
vis[m]=1;
dfs(m,-1,0);
vis[m]=0;
cnt=0;
}
return 0;
}