一个简单的自定义RecyclerView适配器（一）

最近在攻读陈宇明大佬的万能适配器，按照自己的编码习惯写了一个demo，在这里分享一下。

下一篇将会拓展ImageView三级缓存加载网络图片，后续会对ImageView大小做适配，类似Glide加载图片

一、自定义适配器

自定义适配器要重写的重要方法有构造函数、onCreateViewHolder方法和onBindViewHolder方法

构造函数至少需要两个参数，参数1：item的布局文件，参数2：item的数据集合

onCreateViewHolder方法通过viewGroup.getContext()获取上下文并加载布局文件；baseViewHolder.setAdapter(this, application)则为自定义ViewHolder做准备

onBindViewHolder方法为子类提供了抽象方法convert，实现了item的点击事件

public abstract class BaseRecyclerViewAdapter<T,K extends BaseViewHolder> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<K>{

    private int resource;
    private List<T> data;
    private Context context;

    public BaseRecyclerViewAdapter(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable List<T> data){
        this.data = data == null ? new ArrayList<T>() : data;
        if (resource != 0) {
            this.resource = resource;
        }
    }

    public Context getContext(){
        return context;
    }

    /**
     * item 点击事件
     */
    private OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;
    public interface OnItemClickListener {
        void onItemClick(View view, int position);
    }
    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
        this.onItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
    }

    /**
     * item 长按事件
     */
    private OnItemLongClickListener onItemLongClickListener;
    public interface OnItemLongClickListener {
        void onItemLongClick(View view, int position);
    }
    public void setOnItemLongClickListener(OnItemLongClickListener onItemLongClickListener) {
        this.onItemLongClickListener = onItemLongClickListener;
    }

    /**
     * item中子view的点击事件
     * 必须先在adapter的convert方法里面通过viewHolder.addOnClickListener绑定一下的控件id
     */
    private OnItemChildClickListener mOnItemChildClickListener;
    public interface OnItemChildClickListener {
        void onItemChildClick(BaseRecyclerViewAdapter adapter, View view, int position);
    }
    public void setOnItemChildClickListener(OnItemChildClickListener listener) {
        mOnItemChildClickListener = listener;
    }
    @Nullable
    public final OnItemChildClickListener getOnItemChildClickListener() {
        return mOnItemChildClickListener;
    }

    /**
     * item中子view的长按事件
     * 必须先在adapter的convert方法里面通过viewHolder.addOnLongClickListener绑定一下的控件id
     */
    private OnItemChildLongClickListener mOnItemChildLongClickListener;
    public interface OnItemChildLongClickListener {
        /**
         * 长按事件
         * @return 如果回调消耗了长按，则返回true，否则返回false
         */
        boolean onItemChildLongClick(BaseRecyclerViewAdapter adapter, View view, int position);
    }
    public void setOnItemChildLongClickListener(OnItemChildLongClickListener listener) {
        mOnItemChildLongClickListener = listener;
    }
    @Nullable
    public final OnItemChildLongClickListener getOnItemChildLongClickListener() {
        return mOnItemChildLongClickListener;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public K onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
        context = viewGroup.getContext();
        Application application = (Application) context.getApplicationContext();
        K baseViewHolder = (K) new BaseViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(resource, null, false));
        baseViewHolder.setAdapter(this, application);
        return baseViewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull K holder, int position) {
        T item = null;
        if (position >&