java和spring访问资源的方式

根据资源的位置访问资源

1.类路径下：

Class.getResourceAsStream(String name) ：name以 "/"开头表示从类路径下获取，否则表示从指定类Class同路径下获取，比如Main.class.getResourceAsStream("a.xml")Main全类名为com.Main,则表示获取类路径下com包下的a.xml文件

ClassLoader.getResourceAsStream(String name)：Main.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("a.xml")  表示从类路径下获取a.xml， Main.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("com/a.xml") 表示获取类路径下com包下的a.xml

ClassPathResource(String path)：表示从类路径下获取资源。new ClassPathResource("/a.xml") 和new ClassPathResource("a.xml")是一样的，源码里面会把"/"去掉，都表示获取类路径下的a.xml，new ClassPathResource("com/a.xml")表示获取com包下 a.xml

2.web环境下

根据ServletContext.getRealPath("/")获取项目根目录，然后即可获取到任何子目录下的路径，根路径+“WEB-INF/classes”表示的是项目类路径。

ServletContextResourcePatternResolver(servletContext)：spring方式获取

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//		1.a.xml在类路径下
		InputStream inputStream = Main.class.getResourceAsStream("/a.xml");
		InputStream inputStream2 = Main.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("a.xml");
//		spring的Resource获取方式(需要spring的core包)
		InputStream inputStream3 = new ClassPathResource("/a.xml").getInputStream();
		InputStream inputStream4 = new ClassPathResource("a.xml").getInputStream();
//		2.a.xml在类路径的某个包下，比如com包下
//		a.和当前类Main不在同一包
		InputStream inputStream5 = Main.class.getResourceAsStream("/com/a.xml");
//		b.和当前类Main在同一包
		InputStream inputStream6 = Main.class.getResourceAsStream("a.xml");
		InputStream inputStream7 = Main.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("com/a.xml");
//		spring的Resource获取方式
		InputStream inputStream8 = new ClassPathResource("/com/a.xml").getInputStream();
		InputStream inputStream9 = new ClassPathResource("com/a.xml").getInputStream();
		byte[] b = new byte[1024];
		byte[] b2 = new byte[1024];
		byte[] b3 = new byte[1024];
		byte[] b4 = new byte[1024];
		byte[] b5 = new byte[1024];
		byte[] b6 = new byte[1024];
		byte[] b7 = new byte[1024];
		byte[] b8 = new byte[1024];
		byte[] b9 = new byte[1024];
		inputStream.read(b);
		inputStream2.read(b2);
		inputStream3.read(b3);
		inputStream4.read(b4);
		inputStream5.read(b5);
		inputStream6.read(b6);
		inputStream7.read(b7);
		inputStream8.read(b8);
		inputStream9.read(b9);
		System.out.println(new String(b));
		System.out.println(new String(b2));
		System.out.println(new String(b3));
		System.out.println(new String(b4));
		System.out.println(new String(b5));
		System.out.println(new String(b6));
		System.out.println(new String(b7));
		System.out.println(new String(b8));
		System.out.println(new String(b9));
//		3.web环境获取（先获取ServletContext对象）
//		获取当前项目的根目录(其中path + "WEB-INF/classes"得到的就是类路径)
//		String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
//		如果要读取项目根目录下 doc目录下的文件a.xml
//		FileInputStream inputStream10 = new FileInputStream(new File(path + "doc/a.xml"));
//		spring的Resource获取方式
//		InputStream inputStream11 = new ServletContextResource(servletContext, "doc/a.xml").getInputStream();
//		4.ant风格通配符获取方式(spring)
		PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
//		获取类路径下a.xml文件
		InputStream inputStream12 = resolver.getResource("classpath:a.xml").getInputStream();
//		获取类路径下 mapper下的所有xml文件
		Resource[] resources = resolver.getResources("classpath:mapper/*.xml");
//		遍历获取所有的xml文件
		for(Resource re : resources){
			InputStream stream = re.getInputStream();
		}
//		web环境方式
//		ServletContextResourcePatternResolver resolver2= new ServletContextResourcePatternResolver(servletContext);
//		获取项目根路径下doc目录下的所有xml文件
//		Resource[] resources2 = resolver2.getResources("doc/*.xml");
	}
	
}