nginx、tomcat、memcached实现交叉储存

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-25 09:30:25 发布

a939029674

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-25 09:30:25 发布

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TomcatA将 session 存储在 memcachedB上。只有当 MB不可用时,TA 才将 session 存储在 memcachedA 上(MA 是 TA failoverNode)。使用这种配置的好处是,当 TA 和 MA 同时崩溃时也不会丢失 session 会话,避免单点故障。
这里写图片描述

主机角色：
node1： 172.25.24.1： nginx、tomcat、memcached
noe2 ： 172.25.24.2 ：tomcat、memcached

nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz nginx-sticky-module-ng.tar.gz ##静态模块

server1:

root@server1 ~]# tar zxf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz    
[root@server1 ~]# tar zxf nginx-sticky-module-ng.tar.gz 
[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-threads --with-file-aio --add-module=/root/nginx-sticky-module-ng
[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# yum install gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel -y
[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# make && make install
[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# cd /usr/local/nginx/
[root@server1 nginx]# ls
conf  html  logs  sbin
[root@server1 nginx]# du -sh
5.8M    .
[root@server1 nginx]# cd sbin/
[root@server1 sbin]# ls
nginx
[root@server1 sbin]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/   ##软连接，方便启动nginx
[root@server1 sbin]# nginx -t  
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 sbin]# 

[root@server1 lib]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 lib]# 
[root@server1 lib]# nginx  ##开启服务测试nginx是否完好

这里写图片描述
[root@server1 lib]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {

    upstream tomcat{
    sticky;                           ##函数
    server 172.25.24.1:8080;      ##监听端口tomcat端口就为8080
    server 172.25.24.2:8080;
    }
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            #root   html;
            root /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT;        ##添加访问页面
             index  index.php index.html index.htm;
            #index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        location ~ \.jsp$ {
            #proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:8080;
            proxy_pass   http://tomcat;      
        }

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
         #   fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

[root@server1 lib]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successfu



[root@server1 lib]# nginx -s reload

server1与server2共同进行：

配置JDK

JDK是运行一切java所需要的基础环境

[root@server2 ~]# tar zxf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz  -C /usr/local/     ##这是一个java的编译代码
[root@server2 ~]# tar zxf apache-tomcat-7.0.37.tar.gz  -C /usr/local/
[root@server2 ~]# cd /usr/local/

[root@server2 local]# ln -s jdk1.7.0_79/ java
[root@server2 local]# vim /etc/profile     ##添加环境

这里写图片描述

root@server2 local]# source /etc/profile   ##刷新环境
[root@server2 ~]# vim test.java   ##写一个简单的java来测试是否安装成功

这里写图片描述

root@server2 ~]# javac test.java     ##检测
[root@server2 ~]# java test      ##运行
Hello World!

安装tomcat

[root@server2 ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@server2 local]# ln -s apache-tomcat-7.0.37/ tomcat  ##作软连接，软连接的好处就是方便
[root@server2 local]# cd tomcat/bin
[root@server2 bin]# ./startup.sh      ##开启tomcat服务
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
[root@server2 bin]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/  ##这是tomcat的发布目录
[root@server2 ROOT]# vim test.jsp   ##tomcat的文件格式为jsp
[root@server2 ROOT]# cat test.jsp 

gge contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" %>

<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>

<html><head><title>Cluster App Test</title></head>

<body>

Server Info:

<%

out.println(request.getLocalAddr() + " : " + request.getLocalPort()+"<br>");%>

<%

out.println("<br> ID " + session.getId()+"<br>");

String dataName = request.getParameter("dataName");

if (dataName != null && dataName.length() > 0) {

String dataValue = request.getParameter("dataValue");

session.setAttribute(dataName, dataValue);

}

out.print("<b>Session list</b>");

Enumeration e = session.getAttributeNames();

while (e.hasMoreElements()) {

String name = (String)e.nextElement();

String value = session.getAttribute(name).toString();

out.println( name + " = " + value+"<br>");

System.out.println( name + " = " + value);

}

%>
%
%<form action="test.jsp" method="POST">
%
%name:<input type=text size=20 name="dataName">
%
%<br>
%
%key:<input type=text size=20 name="dataValue">
%
%<br>
%
%<input type=submit>
%
%</form>
%
%</body>
%
%</html>pgcheck=0

测试tomcat是否安装成功：

这里写图片描述

server1上JDK的安装与server2完全相同：

这里写图片描述

memcached的安装

root@server1 tomcat]# yum install memcached -y 
[root@server2 ~]# yum install memcached -y

[root@server1 tomcat]# /etc/init.d/memcached start
Starting memcached:                                        [  OK  ]
[root@server1 tomcat]# 

[root@server2 ~]# /etc/init.d/memcached start
Starting memcached:

[root@server1 tomcat]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/context.xml

这里写图片描述

[root@server1 tomcat]# scp /usr/local/tomcat/conf/context.xml server2:/usr/local/tomcat/conf/
并把其中的failoverNodes改为n2


[root@foundation24 jar]# scp * server2:/usr/local/tomcat/lib

[root@server2 lib]# ls
annotations-api.jar  jsp-api.jar                              tomcat7-websocket.jar
asm-3.2.jar          kryo-1.04.jar                            tomcat-api.jar
catalina-ant.jar     kryo-serializers-0.10.jar                tomcat-coyote.jar
catalina-ha.jar      memcached-session-manager-1.6.3.jar      tomcat-dbcp.jar
catalina.jar         memcached-session-manager-tc7-1.6.3.jar  tomcat-i18n-es.jar
catalina-tribes.jar  minlog-1.2.jar                           tomcat-i18n-fr.jar
ecj-4.4.2.jar        msm-kryo-serializer-1.6.3.jar            tomcat-i18n-ja.jar
el-api.jar           reflectasm-1.01.jar                      tomcat-jdbc.jar
jasper-el.jar        servlet-api.jar                          tomcat-util.jar
jasper.jar           spymemcached-2.7.3.jar                   websocket-api.jar

[root@server1 tomcat]# yum install -y telnet

[root@server2 lib]# yum install -y telnet

测试：

这里写图片描述

[ root@server2 local]# telnet localhost 11211 ##用telnet命令可以看出server1上的msm缓存，存到server2上了
这里写图片描述

root@server1 local]# cd tomcat/
[root@server1 tomcat]# bin/shutdown.sh   ## 关闭tomcat
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

当关闭server1的tomcat时，刷新，切换到server2，存储还在，因为缓存在server2 上

打开server1的tomcat，并且在浏览器中输入xixi=xixi

这里写图片描述，

在server1看：

这里写图片描述

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nginx、tomcat、memcached实现交叉储存

TomcatA将 session 存储在 memcachedB上。只有当 MB不可用时,TA 才将 session 存储在 memcachedA 上(MA 是 TA failoverNode)。使用这种配置的好处是,当 TA 和 MA 同时崩溃时也不会丢失 session 会话,避免单点故障。主机角色： node1： 172.25.24.1： nginx、tomcat、memcach...
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