Hibernate 一对一主键单向关联

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原文地址： http://lavasoft.blog.51cto.com/62575/39304

Hibernate 一对一主键单向关联

1-1 的关联可以基于主键关联，但基于主键关联的持久化类不能拥有自己的主键生成策略，它的主键由关联类负责生成。另外， 增加one-to-one元素来关联属性，必须为one-to-one元素增加constrained="true"属性，表明该类主键由关联类生成。

一、模型介绍

一个人（Person）对应一个地址（Address）。

二、实体（省略getter、setter方法）

public class Person11pk { private int personid; private String name; private int age; private Address11pk address11pk; public class Address11pk { private int addressid; private String addressdetail;

三、表模型

mysql> desc address_11pk;

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field         | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| addressid     | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| addressdetail | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

mysql> desc person_11pk;

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| personid | int(11)      | NO   | PRI |         |       |

| name     | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

| age      | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ 四、生成的SQL脚本   /* Formatted on 2007/08/22 14:40 (QP5 v5.50) */ CREATE TABLE `address_11pk` (   `addressid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,   `addressdetail` varchar(255) default NULL,   PRIMARY KEY  (`addressid`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;     /* Formatted on 2007/08/22 14:41 (QP5 v5.50) */ CREATE TABLE `person_11pk` (   `presonid` int(11) NOT NULL,   `name` varchar(255) default NULL,   `age` int(11) default NULL,   PRIMARY KEY  (`presonid`),   KEY `FK68A882C591BB393E` (`presonid`),   CONSTRAINT `FK68A882C591BB393E` FOREIGN KEY (`presonid`) REFERENCES `address_11pk` (`addressid`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk; 五、映射方法：在Person中配置id生成策略为：

<id name="personid"> <!--基于主键关联时，主键生成策略是foreign，表明根据关联类生成主键--> <generator class="foreign"> <!--关联持久化类的属性名--> <param name="property">address11pk</param> </generator> </id> ...... <!--用于映射1-1关联--> <one-to-one name="address11pk" constrained="true"/> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.lavasoft.dx._1_1_pk.Person11pk" table="PERSON_11pk"> <id name="personid" column="presonid"> <!--基于主键关联时，主键生成策略是foreign，表明根据关联类生成主键--> <generator class="foreign"> <!--关联持久化类的属性名--> <param name="property">address11pk</param> </generator> </id> <property name="name"/> <property name="age"/> <!--用于映射1-1关联--> <one-to-one name="address11pk" constrained="true"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.lavasoft.dx._1_1_pk.Address11pk" table="ADDRESS_11pk"> <id name="addressid"> <generator class="identity"/> </id> <property name="addressdetail"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping> 六、测试方法 public class Test_11pk { public static void main(String[] args){ Person11pk p1=new Person11pk(); p1.setAge(21); p1.setName("p1"); Address11pk add1=new Address11pk(); add1.setAddressdetail("郑州市经三路"); p1.setAddress11pk(add1); Session session= HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession(); Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction(); session.save(add1); session.save(p1); tx.commit(); HibernateUtil.closeSession(); } } 七、测试结果 1) :正常保存. 推荐这么干! session.save(add1); session.save(p1); Hibernate: insert into ADDRESS_11fk (addressdetail) values (?) Hibernate: insert into PERSON_11fk (name, age, addressId) values (?, ?, ?) 2) :正常保存. session.save(p1); session.save(add1); Hibernate: insert into PERSON_11fk (name, age, addressId) values (?, ?, ?) Hibernate: insert into ADDRESS_11fk (addressdetail) values (?) Hibernate: update PERSON_11fk set name=?, age=?, addressId=? where personid=? 3) :正常保存. // session.save(p1); session.save(add1); Hibernate: insert into ADDRESS_11fk (addressdetail) values (?) 4) : 发生异常,不能保存. session.save(p1); // session.save(add1); Hibernate: insert into PERSON_11fk (name, age, addressId) values (?, ?, ?) Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: com.lavasoft.dx._1_1_fk.Address11fk 本文出自 “熔 岩” 博客，转载请与作者联系！ 附件下载： 　　 _1_1_pk