org.hibernate.MappingException 多对一关联错误解决

Suggestionpad.hbm.xml 文件中的多对一的配置

<many-to-one name="customer" column="customerId"
  class="DAO.Customer" ></many-to-one>

 

测试的时候出现org.hibernate.MappingException 错误

java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Repeated column in mapping for entity: DAO.Suggestionpad column: customerId (should be mapped with insert="false" update="false")
 at org.hibernate.mapping.PersistentClass.checkColumnDuplication(PersistentClass.java:652)
 at org.hibernate.mapping.PersistentClass.checkPropertyColumnDuplication(PersistentClass.java:674)
 at org.hibernate.mapping.PersistentClass.checkColumnDuplication(PersistentClass.java:696)
 at org.hibernate.mapping.PersistentClass.validate(PersistentClass.java:450)
 at org.hibernate.mapping.RootClass.validate(RootClass.java:192)
 at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.validate(Configuration.java:1102)
 at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1287)
 at DAO.daoTest.<clinit>(daoTest.java:14)
Exception in thread "main"

 

解决的方法：

添加红色字体，就解决了。。。。。。

<many-to-one name="customer" column="customerId"
  class="DAO.Customer"  insert="false" update="false"  > 

</many-to-one>