SpringMVC拦截器简单使用

一、拦截器的配置

1、传统的配置

Xml代码 

1. <bean
2. class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" >
3. <property name="interceptors">
4. <!-- 多个拦截器,顺序执行 -->
5. <list>
6. <ref bean="commonInterceptor"/>
7. </list>
8. </property>
9. </bean>
10. <!--  
11. 如果不定义mappingURL，则默认拦截所有对Controller的请求 ;  
12. 可以使用正则表达式对url进行匹配，从而更细粒度的进行拦截(.*/entryOrJsonController\.do\?action=reg.*); 
13. -->
14. <bean id="commonInterceptor" class="com.wy.interceptor.CommonInterceptor">
15. <property name="mappingURL" value=".*/entryOrJsonController\.do\?action=reg.*"/>
16. </bean>

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" > <property name="interceptors"> <!-- 多个拦截器,顺序执行 --> <list> <ref bean="commonInterceptor"/> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 如果不定义mappingURL，则默认拦截所有对Controller的请求 ; 可以使用正则表达式对url进行匹配，从而更细粒度的进行拦截(.*/entryOrJsonController\.do\?action=reg.*); --> <bean id="commonInterceptor" class="com.wy.interceptor.CommonInterceptor"> <property name="mappingURL" value=".*/entryOrJsonController\.do\?action=reg.*"/> </bean>

2、基于注解的配置

Xml代码 

1. <!-- 拦截器 -->
2. <mvc:interceptors>
3. <!-- 多个拦截器,顺序执行 -->
4. <mvc:interceptor>
5. <mvc:mapping path="/entryOrJsonController
6. @Override
7. public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, 
8. HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { 
9. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
10. log.info("==============执行顺序: 1、preHandle================"); 
11. String url=request.getRequestURL().toString();  
12. if(mappingURL==null || url.matches(mappingURL)){  
13. request.getRequestDispatcher("/msg.jsp").forward(request, response); 
14. return false;  
15. }  
16. return true; 
17. } 
19. //在业务处理器处理请求执行完成后,生成视图之前执行的动作
20. @Override
21. public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, 
22. HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, 
23. ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception { 
24. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
25. log.info("==============执行顺序: 2、postHandle================"); 
26. } 
29. @Override
30. public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, 
31. HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) 
32. throws Exception { 
33. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
34. log.info("==============执行顺序: 3、afterCompletion================"); 
35. } 
37. }

package com.wy.interceptor; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; public class CommonInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { private Logger log = Logger.getLogger(CommonInterceptor.class); public CommonInterceptor() { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } private String mappingURL;//利用正则映射到需要拦截的路径 public void setMappingURL(String mappingURL) { this.mappingURL = mappingURL; } @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub log.info("==============执行顺序: 1、preHandle================"); String url=request.getRequestURL().toString(); if(mappingURL==null || url.matches(mappingURL)){ request.getRequestDispatcher("/msg.jsp").forward(request, response); return false; } return true; } //在业务处理器处理请求执行完成后,生成视图之前执行的动作 @Override public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub log.info("==============执行顺序: 2、postHandle================"); } @Override public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub log.info("==============执行顺序: 3、afterCompletion================"); } }

注意：注释中的说明。

完整的spring配置文件

Java代码 

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4. xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
5. xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
6. xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"  
7. xsi:schemaLocation=" 
8. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
9. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
10. http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
11. http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
12. http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
13. http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
14. http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
15. http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">
16.  
17. <!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 ,它会自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping 与AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter  
18. <mvc:annotation-driven /> 
19. --> 
20.  
21. <!-- 配置静态资源，直接映射到对应的文件夹，不被DispatcherServlet处理，3.04新增功能，需要重新设置spring-mvc-3.0.xsd --> 
22. <mvc:resources mapping="/jsentryOrJsonController\.do\?action=reg.*); 
23. --> 
24. <bean id="commonInterceptor" class="com.wy.interceptor.CommonInterceptor"> 
25. <property name="mappingURL" value=".*/entryOrJsonController\.do\?action=reg.*"/> 
26. </bean> 
27.  
28. <!-- 处理方法级别上的@RequestMapping注解--> 
29. <bean 
30. class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" > 
31. <property name="messageConverters">  
32. <util:list id="beanList">  
33. <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/>  
34. </util:list>  
35. </property>  
36. </bean> 
37.  
38. <!--  
39. 将指定路径的请求直接转到对应的view上，而不需要特定的controller来处理请求 . 
40. 注意：此处的映射路径是/hello,请求时http://localhost:8080/SpringMVC/hello
41. 不能在hello.xxx,而不使用此种方式的映射可以加的,因为web.xml配置的是‘/’  
42. --> 
43. <mvc:view-controller path="/hello" view-name="hello" /> 
44.  
45. <!-- 视图解析器策略 和 视图解析器 --> 
46. <!-- 对JSTL提供良好的支持 --> 
47. <bean 
48. class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 
49. <!-- 默认的viewClass,可以不用配置 
50. <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView" /> 
51. --> 
52. <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" /> 
53. <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> 
54. </bean> 
55.  
56. <!-- 处理JSON数据转换的 --> 
57. <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"  
58. class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">  
59. <!-- 为了处理返回的JSON数据的编码，默认是ISO-88859-1的，这里把它设置为UTF-8,解决有乱码的情况 -->  
60. <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
61. <list>  
62. <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>  
63. </list>  
64. </property>  
65. </bean>  
66.  
67. <!-- 拦截器 --> 
68. <mvc:interceptors> 
69. <!-- 多个拦截器,顺序执行 --> 
70. <mvc:interceptor> 
71. <mvc:mapping path="/entryOrJsonController/*" /><!-- 如果不配置或/*,将拦截所有的Controller --> 
72. <bean class="com.wy.interceptor.CommonInterceptor"></bean> 
73. </mvc:interceptor> 
74. </mvc:interceptors> 
75.  
76. <!--  
77. ResourceBundleViewResolver通过basename所指定的ResourceBundle解析视图名。 
78. 对每个待解析的视图，ResourceBundle里的[视图名].class所对应的值就是实现该视图的类。 
79. 同样，[视图名].url所对应的值是该视图所对应的URL。 
80. 可以指定一个parent view，其它的视图都可以从parent view扩展。 
81. 用这种方法，可以声明一个默认的视图。 
82.  
83. <bean id="messageSource"
84. class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource"> 
85. <property name="basename" value="welcome" /> 
86. </bean> 
87. --> 
88.  
89. </beans>