下面是ActiveMQ5.2的一个最简单例子!
环境还是apache-activemq-5.2.0-bin.zip,需要注意的是,开发时候,要将apache-activemq-5.2.0-bin.zip解压缩后里面的activemq-all-5.2.0.jar包加入到classpath下面,这个包包含了所有jms接口api的实现。
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.*;
/**
* 消息的生产者(发送者)
*
* @author leizhimin 2009-8-12 11:41:20
*/
public class JmsSender {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException {
// ConnectionFactory :连接工厂,JMS 用它创建连接
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(
ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER,
ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD,
"tcp://192.168.14.117:61616");
//JMS 客户端到JMS Provider 的连接
Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
connection.start();
// Session: 一个发送或接收消息的线程
Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
// Destination :消息的目的地;消息发送给谁.
// 获取session注意参数值my-queue是Query的名字
Destination destination = session.createQueue("my-queue");
// MessageProducer:消息生产者
MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);
//设置不持久化
producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
//发送一条消息
sendMsg(session, producer);
session.commit();
connection.close();
}
/**
* 在指定的会话上,通过指定的消息生产者发出一条消息
*
* @param session 消息会话
* @param producer 消息生产者
*/
public static void sendMsg(Session session, MessageProducer producer) throws JMSException {
//创建一条文本消息
TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("Hello ActiveMQ!");
//通过消息生产者发出消息
producer.send(message);
System.out.println("");
}
}
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.*;
/**
* 消息的生产者(发送者)
*
* @author leizhimin 2009-8-12 11:41:20
*/
public class JmsSender {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException {
// ConnectionFactory :连接工厂,JMS 用它创建连接
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(
ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER,
ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD,
"tcp://192.168.14.117:61616");
//JMS 客户端到JMS Provider 的连接
Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
connection.start();
// Session: 一个发送或接收消息的线程
Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
// Destination :消息的目的地;消息发送给谁.
// 获取session注意参数值my-queue是Query的名字
Destination destination = session.createQueue("my-queue");
// MessageProducer:消息生产者
MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);
//设置不持久化
producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
//发送一条消息
sendMsg(session, producer);
session.commit();
connection.close();
}
/**
* 在指定的会话上,通过指定的消息生产者发出一条消息
*
* @param session 消息会话
* @param producer 消息生产者
*/
public static void sendMsg(Session session, MessageProducer producer) throws JMSException {
//创建一条文本消息
TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("Hello ActiveMQ!");
//通过消息生产者发出消息
producer.send(message);
System.out.println("");
}
}
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.*;
/**
* 消息的消费者(接受者)
*
* @author leizhimin 2009-8-12 11:41:33
*/
public class JmsReceiver {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException {
// ConnectionFactory :连接工厂,JMS 用它创建连接
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(
ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER,
ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD,
"tcp://192.168.14.117:61616");
//JMS 客户端到JMS Provider 的连接
Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
connection.start();
// Session: 一个发送或接收消息的线程
Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
// Destination :消息的目的地;消息发送给谁.
// 获取session注意参数值xingbo.xu-queue是一个服务器的queue,须在在ActiveMq的console配置
Destination destination = session.createQueue("my-queue");
// 消费者,消息接收者
MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
while (true) {
TextMessage message = (TextMessage) consumer.receive(1000);
if (null != message)
System.out.println("收到消息:" + message.getText());
else
break;
}
session.close();
connection.close();
}
}
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.*;
/**
* 消息的消费者(接受者)
*
* @author leizhimin 2009-8-12 11:41:33
*/
public class JmsReceiver {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException {
// ConnectionFactory :连接工厂,JMS 用它创建连接
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(
ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER,
ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD,
"tcp://192.168.14.117:61616");
//JMS 客户端到JMS Provider 的连接
Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
connection.start();
// Session: 一个发送或接收消息的线程
Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
// Destination :消息的目的地;消息发送给谁.
// 获取session注意参数值xingbo.xu-queue是一个服务器的queue,须在在ActiveMq的console配置
Destination destination = session.createQueue("my-queue");
// 消费者,消息接收者
MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
while (true) {
TextMessage message = (TextMessage) consumer.receive(1000);
if (null != message)
System.out.println("收到消息:" + message.getText());
else
break;
}
session.close();
connection.close();
}
}
启动ActiveMQ,然后开始执行:
先运行发送者,连续运行了三次,最后一次控制台输出:
Process finished with exit code 0
后运行接受者,输出结果:
收到消息Hello ActiveMQ!
收到消息Hello ActiveMQ!
收到消息Hello ActiveMQ!
Process finished with exit code 0
收到消息Hello ActiveMQ!
收到消息Hello ActiveMQ!
Process finished with exit code 0
注意:
其中的端口61616是ActiveMQ默认的配置,在activemq.xml中,
<!--
The transport connectors ActiveMQ will listen to -->
< transportConnectors >
< transportConnector name ="openwire" uri ="tcp://localhost:61616" discoveryUri ="multicast://default" />
< transportConnector name ="ssl" uri ="ssl://localhost:61617" />
< transportConnector name ="stomp" uri ="stomp://localhost:61613" />
< transportConnector name ="xmpp" uri ="xmpp://localhost:61222" />
</ transportConnectors >
< transportConnectors >
< transportConnector name ="openwire" uri ="tcp://localhost:61616" discoveryUri ="multicast://default" />
< transportConnector name ="ssl" uri ="ssl://localhost:61617" />
< transportConnector name ="stomp" uri ="stomp://localhost:61613" />
< transportConnector name ="xmpp" uri ="xmpp://localhost:61222" />
</ transportConnectors >
,建议不要改动,都用这个端口多好,就像ftp都用21端口,也没错。
这是官方的HelloWorld例子,不过看着不顺眼:
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