django，flask，tornado下载文件

一、django

with open(file_path + file_name, "rb") as f:
    file_cont = f.read()
response = HttpResponse(file_cont)
response['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
# python2遇到，filename为unicode中文时，无法下载，名称filename.decode("unicode_escape")
# 或者遇到中文时，from urllib.parse import quote  将中文进行URL 编码，quote(file_name)
# 或者，import codecs ex_time = codecs.encode(ex_time, 'utf-8').decode('utf-8')
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename="id_rsa.txt"'
return response

django的一种写法，还有好几种，不一一列出

application/octet-stream：内容类型

attachment：是否弹出确认框，加上直接下载

filename="id_rsa.txt" ：下载出的文件名称

二、flask

flask的写法，还有好几种，不一一列出

response = make_response(send_from_directory(file_path, file_name, as_attachment=True))
response.headers["Content-Disposition"] = 
"attachment;filename={}".format(file_path.encode().decode('latin-1'))
return send_from_directory(file_path, file_name, as_attachment=True)


response = Response(file_cont)
response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
response.headers['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename="id_rsa.txt"'
return response

flask访问报错：无法访问，请检查你的访问链接，看下filename是不是因为中文

解决办法：将filename编码，quote(filename)，python3中只需要将python2 中 from urllib import quote 改为 from urllib.parse import quote

三、tornado

        _filename = parse.quote(filename)  # 对非ASCII进行编码防止中文乱码
        self.set_header('Content-Type', 'application/octet-stream')
        self.set_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment;filename={}'.format(_filename))
        with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
            self.write(f.read())
        self.finish()