linux 安装mysql

linux 安装mysql

1. 下载安装包
   wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
   解压，tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
   拷贝到/usr/local目录下，并改名mysql

2. 创建mysql用户，useradd mysql

3. 更改mysql目录下所有的目录及文件夹所属的用户组和用户，以及权限

   chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql 
   chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql
   

4. 编译安装并初始化mysql,务必记住初始化输出日志末尾的密码（数据库管理员临时密码）

   cd /usr/local/mysql/bin 
   ./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
   

5. 编辑配置文件my.cnf，添加配置如下

[root@localhost bin]#  vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port=3306
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
symbolic-links=0
max_connections=600
innodb_file_per_table=1
lower_case_table_names=1
character_set_server=utf8

6. 测试启动mysql服务器

/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start

7. 添加软连接，并重启mysql服务

[root@localhost /]#  ln -s /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql 
[root@localhost /]#  ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql
[root@localhost /]#  service mysql restart

8.登录mysql，修改密码(密码为步骤4生成的临时密码)

[root@localhost /]#  mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
mysql>set password for root@localhost = password('yourpass');