Qt中使用UDP的方式传送图片

1.首先将图片转换成QByteArray

QPixmap pixmap = QPixmap::fromImage(image);

QByteArray bytes;

QBuffer buff(&bytes);

buff.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite);

pixmap.save(&buff, "JPG");

2.定义数据包包头结构体

struct ImageFrameHead {

    unsigned int funCode;               //功能码，用于区分数据包中的内容

    unsigned int uTransFrameHdrSize;    //sizeof(ImageFrameHead)，数据包头的大小

    unsigned int uTransFrameSize;       //Data Size，数据包中数据的大小

    //数据帧变量

    unsigned int uDataFrameSize;        //图片数据总大小

    unsigned int uDataFrameTotal;       //图片数据被分数据帧个数

    unsigned int uDataFrameCurr;        //数据帧当前的帧号

    unsigned int uDataInFrameOffset;    //数据帧在整帧的偏移

};

3.划分图片数据，按照每帧1024个字节划分

#define DATA_FRAME_SIZE 1024

QByteArray sendBuff;

sendBuff.resize(DATA_FRAME_SIZE);

int size = buff.size();

int num = 0;

int count = 0;

int endSize = size%(DATA_FRAME_SIZE - sizeof(ImageFrameHead));

if (endSize == 0)

{

    num = size/(DATA_FRAME_SIZE - sizeof(ImageFrameHead));

}

else

{

    num = size/(DATA_FRAME_SIZE - sizeof(ImageFrameHead)) + 1;

}

while (count < num)

{

    memset(sendBuff.data(), 0, 1024);

    ImageFrameHead head;

    head.funCode = XchatVideo;

    head.uTransFrameHdrSize = sizeof(ImageFrameHead);

    if ((count+1) != num) {

        head.uTransFrameSize = DATA_FRAME_SIZE - sizeof(ImageFrameHead);

    }

    else {

        head.uTransFrameSize = endSize;

    }

    head.uDataFrameSize = size;

    head.uDataFrameTotal = num;

    head.uDataFrameCurr = count+1;

    head.uDataInFrameOffset = count*(DATA_FRAME_SIZE - sizeof(ImageFrameHead));

    memcpy(sendBuff.data()+sizeof(ImageFrameHead), (bytes.data()+head.uDataInFrameOffset), DATA_FRAME_SIZE - sizeof(ImageFrameHead));

    memcpy(sendBuff.data(), (char *)&head, sizeof(ImageFrameHead));

    //使用udp将sendbuff发送到指定地址

    sendData(sendBuff);

    count++;

}

4.接收端接收到符合条件的数据后，将数据拼包，直到组成完整数据之后，将数据转换成QImage.

QByteArray recvBuf;

char* m_buf = new char[1024*1024];

while(m_udpSocket->hasPendingDatagrams())

{

    int size = m_udpSocket->pendingDatagramSize();

    recvBuf.resize(size);

    m_udpSocket->readDatagram(recvBuf.data(), size);

    unsigned int head = 0;

    memcpy(&head, recvBuf.data(), sizeof(unsigned int));

    if(head == XchatVideo)

    {

        ImageFrameHead *imgHead = (ImageFrameHead *)recvBuf.data();

        memcpy(m_buf + (imgHead->uDataInFrameOffset), (recvBuf.data()+ sizeof(ImageFrameHead)), imgHead->uTransFrameSize);

        if (imgHead->uDataFrameCurr == imgHead->uDataFrameTotal)

        {

            QByteArray data;

            data.resize(imgHead->uDataFrameSize);

            memcpy(data.data(), m_buf, imgHead->uDataFrameSize);

            QImage image;

            image.loadFromData(data,"JPG");

            QPixmap pixmap = QPixmap::fromImage(image);

        }

    }

}

delete m_buf;