JAVA - 生成二维码生成

方案一：（此方案也可生成文件流）

1、导入maven

<!--二维码-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
        <artifactId>core</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

2、生成本地文件

package com.code;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileSystemView;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class TwoCodeUtil {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //扫码内容地址
        String url = "https://blog.csdn.net/a985548426";
        //地址路径（本地地址）
        String path = FileSystemView.getFileSystemView().getHomeDirectory() + File.separator + "testQrcode";
        //文件名
        String fileName = "temp.jpg";
        File file = createQrCode(url, path, fileName);
        //上传到OSS返回链接
        System.out.println(file);
        System.out.println(file.getName());
    }

    public static File createQrCode(String url, String path, String fileName) {
        try {
            Map<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new HashMap<>();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(url, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 400, 400, hints);
            File file = new File(path, fileName);
            if (file.exists() || ((file.getParentFile().exists() || file.getParentFile().mkdirs()) && file.createNewFile())) {
                writeToFile(bitMatrix, "jpg", file);
                return file;
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file) throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
        }
    }

    static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream) throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
        }
    }

    private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
    private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;

    private static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
            }
        }
        return image;
    }
}

 main运行结果：

C:\Users\EDZ\Desktop\testQrcode\temp.jpg
temp.jpg

方案二：（此方案也可生成本地文件）

1、导入maven

  <dependency>
        <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
        <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
        <version>5.4.1</version>
  </dependency>

2、生成本地文件或文件流

package com.code;

import cn.hutool.extra.qrcode.QrCodeUtil;

import javax.swing.filechooser.FileSystemView;
import java.io.*;

public class HuToolCodeUtil {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.二维码访问地址
        String qrCodeImgUrl = "https://blog.csdn.net/a985548426";
        String fileName = "code";
        String imageType = "png";

        //2.生成图片流
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

        QrCodeUtil.generate(qrCodeImgUrl, 200, 200, imageType , baos);

        //3.上传图片到阿里云(将文件流上传到oss)
//        String url = OssBootUtil.upload(swapStream, fileName+"."+imageType);

        //4.将流转到本地文件
        final ByteArrayInputStream swapStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
        InputStream input = swapStream;
        int index = 0;
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        //本地文件地址
        String path = FileSystemView.getFileSystemView().getHomeDirectory() + File.separator + "testQrcode/";
        FileOutputStream downloadFile = new FileOutputStream(path+fileName+"."+imageType);
        while (true) {
            try {
                if (!((index = input.read(bytes)) != -1)) break;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            downloadFile.write(bytes, 0, index);
            downloadFile.flush();
        }
        downloadFile.close();
        input.close();
    }
}

 main 运行结果

好了，最后感谢支持，希望对你有用！