maven环境搭建

1、下载：http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

2、解压文件到相应的地址：D:\apache-maven-3.3.9

3、配置环境变量：

计算机->属性->高级系统设置->环境变量

新建

变量名：MAVEN_HOME

变量值：D:\apache-maven-3.3.9

编辑系统变量  Path         添加变量值： ;%MAVEN_HOME%\bin

4、测试

cmd

 mvn -version

如果指令正常就可以了。

说明：

要先安装jdk环境才能使用maven。

5、配置文件：

解压目录里面：conf->setting.xml

5.1、配置阿里云仓库：

<mirrors>
    <mirror>
      <id>alimaven</id>
      <name>aliyun maven</name>
      <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>        
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>
5.2、配置本地仓库
<localRepository>E:\maven</localRepository>
 主要就是这两个，其他的代理，maven编译什么很少用。
附录 以下是完整的配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>




<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository 
    -->
  <localRepository>E:\maven</localRepository>


  <pluginGroups>
    <!-- pluginGroup
     | Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup.
    <pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup>
    -->
  </pluginGroups>


  <!-- proxies
   | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network.
   | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy
   | specification in this list marked as active will be used.
   |-->
  <proxies>
    <!-- proxy
     | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
     |
    <proxy>
      <id>optional</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <username>proxyuser</username>
      <password>proxypass</password>
      <host>proxy.host.net</host>
      <port>80</port>
      <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
    -->
  </proxies>


  <!-- servers
   | This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system.
   | Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server.
   |-->
  <servers>
    <!-- server
     | Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by
     | a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute below).
     |
     | NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are
     |       used together.
     |
    <server>
      <id>deploymentRepo</id>
      <username>repouser</username>
      <password>repopwd</password>
    </server>
    -->


    <!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate.
    <server>
      <id>siteServer</id>
      <privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey>
      <passphrase>optional; leave empty if not used.</passphrase>
    </server>
    -->
  </servers>


  
  <mirrors>
    <mirror>
      <id>alimaven</id>
      <name>aliyun maven</name>
      <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>        
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>


  
  <profiles>
    <!-- profile
     | Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more 
    <profile>
      <id>jdk-1.4</id>


      <activation>
        <jdk>1.4</jdk>
      </activation>


      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>jdk14</id>
          <name>Repository for JDK 1.4 builds</name>
          <url>http://www.myhost.com/maven/jdk14</url>
          <layout>default</layout>
          <snapshotPolicy>always</snapshotPolicy>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
    </profile>
    -->


    <!--
    
    <profile>
      <id>env-dev</id>


      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>target-env</name>
          <value>dev</value>
        </property>
      </activation>


      <properties>
        <tomcatPath>/path/to/tomcat/instance</tomcatPath>
      </properties>
    </profile>
    -->
  </profiles>
</settings>