比较两个字符串, 不同的部分高亮显示

aCupofGelato

于 2023-08-16 18:05:27 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言 html

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aCupOfGelato/article/details/132324832

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1.最终效果:

2.逻辑代码:

    // 比较两个字符串, 字符串长度可以不等, 其中之一可以为空
    public void compare()  {
        // 自定义一个ChangeRecord对象, 里面可以只有befChange, aftChange两个属性
        ChangeRecord record = new ChangeRecord();
        String befChange = record.getBefChange();
        String aftChange = record.getAftChange();

        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(befChange) && StringUtils.isEmpty(aftChange)) {
            // 变更前不为空, 变更后为空
            String befResult = CompareUtils.addColorTag(befChange);
            record.setBefChange(befResult);
            LOGGER.info("befResult: {}, aftChange is empty.", befResult);
        } else if (StringUtils.isEmpty(befChange) && !StringUtils.isEmpty(aftChange)) {
            // 变更前为空, 变更后不为空
            String aftResult = CompareUtils.addColorTag(aftChange);
            record.setAftChange(aftResult);
            LOGGER.info("befChange is empty., aftResult is {}.", aftResult);
        } else {
            // 都不为空
            List<String> taggedList = CompareUtils.compareStrAndTagged(befChange, aftChange);
            record.setBefChange(taggedList.get(0));
            record.setAftChange(taggedList.get(1));
        }

        LOGGER.info(record.getBefChange());
        LOGGER.info(record.getAftChange());
    }

3.比较工具类:

/**
 * 字符串比较工具类, 生成颜色标签
 */
public class CompareUtils {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CompareUtils.class);

    // 长字符串向短字符串比
    public static List<String> compareStrAndTagged(String str1, String str2) {
        StringBuilder diffStr1 = new StringBuilder();
        StringBuilder diffStr2 = new StringBuilder();

        int maxLength = Math.max(str1.length(), str2.length());

        for (int i = 0; i < maxLength; i++) {
            if (i < str1.length() && i < str2.length()) {
                if (str1.charAt(i) == str2.charAt(i)) {
                    diffStr1.append(str1.charAt(i));
                    diffStr2.append(str2.charAt(i));
                } else {
                    diffStr1.append("<span style=\"color: red;\">");
                    diffStr2.append("<span style=\"color: red;\">");
                    diffStr1.append(str1.charAt(i));
                    diffStr2.append(str2.charAt(i));
                    diffStr1.append("</span>");
                    diffStr2.append("</span>");
                }
            } else if (i < str1.length()) {
                diffStr1.append("<span style=\"color: red;\">");
                diffStr1.append(str1.charAt(i));
                diffStr1.append("</span>");
            } else if (i < str2.length()) {
                diffStr2.append("<span style=\"color: red;\">");
                diffStr2.append(str2.charAt(i));
                diffStr2.append("</span>");
            }
        }

        List<String> outputList = new ArrayList<>();
        outputList.add(diffStr1.toString());
        outputList.add(diffStr2.toString());
        LOGGER.info("outputList: {}", outputList);
        return outputList;
    }

    // 直接在字符串前后添加
    public static String addColorTag(String str) {
        String preColor = "<span style=\"color: red;\">";
        String sufColor = "</span>";
        return preColor + str + sufColor;
    }
}

ps:

最后生成的字符串包含html标签, 可以放在html文件中显示