安卓 内容提供者

ContentProvider内容提供者

1.ContentProvider内容提供者（四大组件之一）主要用于在不同的应用程序之间实现数据共享的功能。
自定义内容提供者：

提供者代码：

（1）自定义类继承SQLiteOpenHelper

// An highlighted block
public class MyOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    public MyOpenHelper(Context context){
        super(context,"1702C",null,1);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL("create table Student(id integer primary key autoincrement,name var(10),sex varchar(10),birth integer,department varchar(30),address varchar(30))");
        db.execSQL("insert into student values (null,'张老大','男',1986,'计算机系','北京市海淀区')");
        db.execSQL("insert into student values (null,'张老二','男',1986,'中文系','北京市昌平区')");
        db.execSQL("insert into student values (null,'张三','女',1986,'中文系','湖南省永州市')");
        db.execSQL("insert into student values (null,'李四','男',1986,'英语系','辽宁省阜新市')");
        db.execSQL("insert into student values (null,'王五','女',1991,'英语系','福建省厦门市')");
        db.execSQL("insert into student values (null,'王六','男',1998,'计算机系','山西省霍州市')");
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

    }
}

（2）自定义内容提供者类，继承ContentProvider

// An highlighted block

public class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider {

    private MyOpenHelper myOpenHelper;
    private SQLiteDatabase db;

    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        // TODO: Implement this to initialize your content provider on startup.
        myOpenHelper = new MyOpenHelper(getContext());
        db = myOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        if (db == null){
            return false;
        }else{
            return true;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
        return  db.query("student",projection,selection,selectionArgs,null,null,sortOrder);
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        return db.delete("student",selection,selectionArgs);
    }

    @Override
    public String getType(Uri uri) {
       return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
        db.insert("student",null,values);
        return  uri;
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        return db.update("student",values,selection,selectionArgs);
    }
}

（3）清单文件中注册内容提供者

// An highlighted block
<provider
    android:name=".MyContentProvider"
    android:authorities="www.bw.1702C"
    android:enabled="true"
    android:exported="true"></provider>

内容索要方代码

(1)获取ContentResolver直接获取

// An highlighted block
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ContentResolver contentResolver;
    private Uri uri;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        uri =  Uri.parse("content://www.bw.1702C");
        contentResolver = getContentResolver();

    }

    public void query(View view){

    }

    public void selectPhone(View view){
        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
//        Uri uri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
//        String[] num ={ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER};
        Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri,null, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            User user = new User();
            user.name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
            user.department = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("department"));
            Log.e("##user",user.toString());
        }
    }

    class User{
        String name;
        String department;

        public User() {
            this.name = name;
            this.department = department;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "User{" +
                    "name='" + name + '\'' +
                    ", phone='" + department + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }

}