Android RSA加解密

如下代码:

ublic class RSAUtils {


        private static String RSA = "RSA";

        /**
         * 随机生成RSA密钥对(默认密钥长度为1024)
         *
         * @return
         */
    public static KeyPair generateRSAKeyPair()
    {
        return generateRSAKeyPair(1024);
    }

    /**
     * 随机生成RSA密钥对
     *
     * @param keyLength
     *            密钥长度,范围:512~2048<br>
     *            一般1024
     * @return
     */
    public static KeyPair generateRSAKeyPair(int keyLength)
    {
        try
        {
            KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA);
            kpg.initialize(keyLength);
            return kpg.genKeyPair();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 用公钥加密 <br>
     * 每次加密的字节数,不能超过密钥的长度值减去11
     *
     * @param data 需加密数据的byte数据
     * @param PublicKey  公钥
     * @return 加密后的byte型数据
     */
    public static byte[] encryptData(byte[] data, PublicKey publicKey)
    {
        try
        {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA);
            // 编码前设定编码方式及密钥
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            // 传入编码数据并返回编码结果
            return cipher.doFinal(data);
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 用私钥解密
     *
     * @param encryptedData
     *            经过encryptedData()加密返回的byte数据
     * @param privateKey
     *            私钥
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] decryptData(byte[] encryptedData, PrivateKey privateKey)
    {
        try
        {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
            return cipher.doFinal(encryptedData);
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过公钥byte[](publicKey.getEncoded())将公钥还原,适用于RSA算法
     *
     * @param keyBytes
     * @return
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
     */
    public static PublicKey getPublicKey(byte[] keyBytes) throws Exception {
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        return publicKey;
    }

    /**
     * 通过私钥byte[]将公钥还原,适用于RSA算法
     *
     * @param keyBytes
     * @return
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
     */
    public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(byte[] keyBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
            InvalidKeySpecException
    {
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        return privateKey;
    }

    /**
     * 使用N、e值还原公钥
     *
     * @param modulus
     * @param publicExponent
     * @return
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
     */
    public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String modulus, String publicExponent)
            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException
    {
        BigInteger bigIntModulus = new BigInteger(modulus);
        BigInteger bigIntPrivateExponent = new BigInteger(publicExponent);
        RSAPublicKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(bigIntModulus, bigIntPrivateExponent);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        return publicKey;
    }

    /**
     * 使用N、d值还原私钥
     *
     * @param modulus
     * @param privateExponent
     * @return
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
     */
    public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String modulus, String privateExponent)
            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException
    {
        BigInteger bigIntModulus = new BigInteger(modulus);
        BigInteger bigIntPrivateExponent = new BigInteger(privateExponent);
        RSAPublicKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(bigIntModulus, bigIntPrivateExponent);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        return privateKey;
    }

    /**
     * 从字符串中加载公钥
     *
     * @param publicKeyStr
     *            公钥数据字符串
     * @throws Exception
     *             加载公钥时产生的异常
     */
    public static PublicKey loadPublicKey(String publicKeyStr) throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
            byte[] buffer = Base64Utils.decode(publicKeyStr);
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
            X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
            return (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("无此算法");
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("公钥非法");
        } catch (NullPointerException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("公钥数据为空");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 从字符串中加载私钥<br>
     * 加载时使用的是PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(PKCS#8编码的Key指令)。
     *
     * @param privateKeyStr
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static PrivateKey loadPrivateKey(String privateKeyStr) throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
            byte[] buffer = Base64Utils.decode(privateKeyStr);
            // X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
            return (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("无此算法");
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("私钥非法");
        } catch (NullPointerException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("私钥数据为空");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 从文件中输入流中加载公钥
     *
     * @param in
     *            公钥输入流
     * @throws Exception
     *             加载公钥时产生的异常
     */
    public static PublicKey loadPublicKey(InputStream in) throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
            return loadPublicKey(readKey(in));
        } catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("公钥数据流读取错误");
        } catch (NullPointerException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("公钥输入流为空");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 从文件中加载私钥
     *
     * @return 是否成功
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static PrivateKey loadPrivateKey(InputStream in) throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
            return loadPrivateKey(readKey(in));
        } catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("私钥数据读取错误");
        } catch (NullPointerException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("私钥输入流为空");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 读取密钥信息
     *
     * @param in
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static String readKey(InputStream in) throws IOException
    {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        String readLine = null;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null)
        {
            if (readLine.charAt(0) == '-')
            {
                continue;
            } else
            {
                sb.append(readLine);
                sb.append('\r');
            }
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 打印公钥信息
     *
     * @param publicKey
     */
    public static void printPublicKeyInfo(PublicKey publicKey)
    {
        RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey) publicKey;
        System.out.println("----------RSAPublicKey----------");
        System.out.println("Modulus.length=" + rsaPublicKey.getModulus().bitLength());
        System.out.println("Modulus=" + rsaPublicKey.getModulus().toString());
        System.out.println("PublicExponent.length=" + rsaPublicKey.getPublicExponent().bitLength());
        System.out.println("PublicExponent=" + rsaPublicKey.getPublicExponent().toString());
    }

    public static void printPrivateKeyInfo(PrivateKey privateKey)
    {
        RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) privateKey;
        System.out.println("----------RSAPrivateKey ----------");
        System.out.println("Modulus.length=" + rsaPrivateKey.getModulus().bitLength());
        System.out.println("Modulus=" + rsaPrivateKey.getModulus().toString());
        System.out.println("PrivateExponent.length=" + rsaPrivateKey.getPrivateExponent().bitLength());
        System.out.println("PrivatecExponent=" + rsaPrivateKey.getPrivateExponent().toString());

    }

    /**
     *  TODO rsa解密
     * @param mContext
     * @param encryptContent 需要解密的字符
     * @return 解密完成的字符
     */

    public static String decodeInfo(Context mContext,String encryptContent){

        String decodeStr;
        try
        {
            // 从字符串中得到私钥
            // PrivateKey privateKey = RSAUtils.loadPrivateKey(PRIVATE_KEY);
            // 从文件中得到私钥
            InputStream inPrivate = mContext.getResources().getAssets().open("pkcs8_rsa_private_key.pem");
            PrivateKey privateKey = RSAUtils.loadPrivateKey(inPrivate);
            // 因为RSA加密后的内容经Base64再加密转换了一下,所以先Base64解密回来再给RSA解密
            byte[] decryptByte = RSAUtils.decryptData(Base64Utils.decode(encryptContent), privateKey);
            decodeStr  = new String(decryptByte);


        } catch (Exception e) {
            decodeStr="";
        }

        return  decodeStr;
    }


    public static String encodeInfo(Context mContext,String source){

        String encodeStr;
        try
        {
            // 从字符串中得到公钥
            // PublicKey publicKey = RSAUtils.loadPublicKey(PUCLIC_KEY);
            // 从文件中得到公钥
            InputStream inPublic = mContext.getResources().getAssets().open("rsa_public_key.pem");
            PublicKey publicKey = RSAUtils.loadPublicKey(inPublic);
            // 加密
            byte[] encryptByte = RSAUtils.encryptData(source.getBytes(), publicKey);
            // 为了方便观察吧加密后的数据用base64加密转一下,要不然看起来是乱码,所以解密是也是要用Base64先转换
            encodeStr = Base64Utils.encode(encryptByte);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            encodeStr="";
        }
        return encodeStr;
    }



}

其中,从字符串中得到公钥, 或者是秘钥只是一个字符串, 可以给变量添加字符就好了!

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