Watcher是事件监听器,用户可以在一些节点上创建事件监听,监听的过程叫做watch.
下面用图展示监听的状态和监听的类型分类。
监听的状态分为连接失败、连接成功、认证失败和过期。分别对应图片KeeperState的四种状态。
监听的类型包括:
EventType.NodeCreated : 节点创建事件类型
EventType.NodeDeleted : 节点被删除
EventType.NodeDataChanged : 节点被修改
EventType.None : 客户端与服务器成功建立会话
EventType.NodeChildrenChanged : 子节点列表发生变更
下面用一个例子具体说明每个watch过程的实现。代码借鉴的是尚学堂老师讲课的代码,不过自己有亲自测试过,上传的代码均可测试通过。
需要先在pom.xml中添加zookeeper,我部署zk集群用的是3.4.12版本。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.4.12</version>
</dependency>
代码测试:
public class ZookeeperWatch implements Watcher {
/** 定义原子变量
* 线程安全,使用于高并发
* */
AtomicInteger seq = new AtomicInteger();
/** 定义session失效时间 */
private static final int SESSION_TIMEOUT = 10000;
/** zookeeper服务器地址 */
private static final String CONNECTION_ADDR = "192.168.145.134:2181,192.168.145.135:2181,192.168.145.136:2181";
/** zk父路径设置 */
private static final String PARENT_PATH = "/m";
/** zk子路径设置 */
private static final String CHILDREN_PATH = "/m/c";
/** 进入标识 */
private static final String LOG_PREFIX_OF_MAIN = "【Main】";
/** zk变量 */
private ZooKeeper zk = null;
/**用于等待zookeeper连接建立之后 通知阻塞程序继续向下执行 */
private CountDownLatch connectedSemaphore = new CountDownLatch(1);
//创建zk的连接
/**
* 创建ZK连接
* @param connectAddr ZK服务器地址列表
* @param sessionTimeout Session超时时间
*/
public void createConnection(String connectAddr, int sessionTimeout) {
this.releaseConnection();
try {
//this表示把当前对象进行传递到其中去(也就是在主函数里实例化的new ZooKeeperWatcher()实例对象)
zk = new ZooKeeper(connectAddr, sessionTimeout, this);
System.out.println(LOG_PREFIX_OF_MAIN + "开始连接ZK服务器");
connectedSemaphore.await();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 关闭ZK连接
*/
public void releaseConnection() {
if (this.zk != null) {
try {
this.zk.close();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 创建节点
* @param path 节点路径
* @param data 数据内容
* @return
*/
public boolean createPath(String path, String data, boolean needWatch) {
try {
//设置监控(由于zookeeper的监控都是一次性的所以 每次必须设置监控,若needWatch为false,则不会走process)
this.zk.exists(path, needWatch);
System.out.println(LOG_PREFIX_OF_MAIN + "节点创建成功, Path: " +
this.zk.create( /**路径*/
path,
/**数据*/
data.getBytes(),
/**所有可见*/
ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
/**永久存储*/
CreateMode.PERSISTENT ) +
", content: " + data);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 读取指定节点数据内容
* @param path 节点路径
* @return
*/
public String readData(String path, boolean needWatch) {
try {
System.out.println("读取数据操作...");
return new String(this.zk.getData(path, needWatch, null));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
}
/**
* 更新指定节点数据内容
* @param path 节点路径
* @param data 数据内容
* @return
*/
public boolean writeData(String path, String data) {
try {
this.zk.exists(path, true);
System.out.println(LOG_PREFIX_OF_MAIN + "更新数据成功,path:" + path + ", stat: " +
this.zk.setData(path, data.getBytes(), -1));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 删除指定节点
*
* @param path
* 节点path
*/
public void deleteNode(String path) {
try {
this.zk.delete(path, -1);
System.out.println(LOG_PREFIX_OF_MAIN + "删除节点成功,path:" + path);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 判断指定节点是否存在
* @param path 节点路径
*/
public Stat exists(String path, boolean needWatch) {
try {
return this.zk.exists(path, needWatch);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 获取子节点
* @param path 节点路径
*/
private List<String> getChildren(String path, boolean needWatch) {
try {
System.out.println("读取子节点操作...");
return this.zk.getChildren(path, needWatch);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 删除所有节点
*/
public void deleteAllTestPath(boolean needWatch) {
if(this.exists(CHILDREN_PATH, needWatch) != null){
this.deleteNode(CHILDREN_PATH);
}
if(this.exists(PARENT_PATH, needWatch) != null){
this.deleteNode(PARENT_PATH);
}
}
/**
* 收到来自Server的Watcher通知后的处理。
*/
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
System.out.println("进入 process 。。。。。event = " + event);
try {
Thread.sleep(200);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (event == null) {
return;
}
// 连接状态
KeeperState keeperState = event.getState();
// 事件类型
EventType eventType = event.getType();
// 受影响的path
String path = event.getPath();
//原子对象seq 记录进入process的次数
String logPrefix = "【Watcher-" + this.seq.incrementAndGet() + "】";
System.out.println(logPrefix + "收到Watcher通知");
System.out.println(logPrefix + "连接状态:\t" + keeperState.toString());
System.out.println(logPrefix + "事件类型:\t" + eventType.toString());
if (KeeperState.SyncConnected == keeperState) {
// 成功连接上ZK服务器
if (EventType.None == eventType) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "成功连接上ZK服务器");
connectedSemaphore.countDown();
}
//创建节点
else if (EventType.NodeCreated == eventType) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "节点创建");
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//更新节点
else if (EventType.NodeDataChanged == eventType) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "节点数据更新");
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//更新子节点
else if (EventType.NodeChildrenChanged == eventType) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "子节点变更");
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//删除节点
else if (EventType.NodeDeleted == eventType) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "节点 " + path + " 被删除");
}
else ;
}
else if (KeeperState.Disconnected == keeperState) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "与ZK服务器断开连接");
}
else if (KeeperState.AuthFailed == keeperState) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "权限检查失败");
}
else if (KeeperState.Expired == keeperState) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "会话失效");
}
else ;
System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");
}
/**
* <B>方法名称:</B>测试zookeeper监控<BR>
* <B>概要说明:</B>主要测试watch功能<BR>
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//建立watcher //当前客户端可以称为一个watcher 观察者角色
ZookeeperWatch zkWatch = new ZookeeperWatch();
//创建连接
zkWatch.createConnection(CONNECTION_ADDR, SESSION_TIMEOUT);
//System.out.println(zkWatch.zk.toString());
Thread.sleep(1000);
// 清理节点
// zkWatch.deleteAllTestPath(false);
//-----------------第一步: 创建父节点 /p ------------------------//
if (zkWatch.createPath(PARENT_PATH, System.currentTimeMillis() + "", false)) {
Thread.sleep(1000);
zkWatch.writeData(PARENT_PATH, System.currentTimeMillis() + "");
zkWatch.createPath(CHILDREN_PATH, System.currentTimeMillis() + "", true);
zkWatch.getChildren(PARENT_PATH, true);
/* //-----------------第二步: 读取节点 /p 和 读取/p节点下的子节点(getChildren)的区别 --------------//
// 读取数据
zkWatch.readData(PARENT_PATH, true);
// 读取子节点(监控childNodeChange事件)
// 更新数据
Thread.sleep(1000);
// 创建子节点
zkWatch.createPath(CHILDREN_PATH, System.currentTimeMillis() + "", true);
//-----------------第三步: 建立子节点的触发 --------------//
// zkWatch.createPath(CHILDREN_PATH + "/c1", System.currentTimeMillis() + "", true);
// zkWatch.createPath(CHILDREN_PATH + "/c1/c2", System.currentTimeMillis() + "", true);
//-----------------第四步: 更新子节点数据的触发 --------------//
//在进行修改之前,我们需要watch一下这个节点:
Thread.sleep(1000);
zkWatch.readData(CHILDREN_PATH, true);
zkWatch.writeData(CHILDREN_PATH, System.currentTimeMillis() + "");*/
}
// Thread.sleep(10000);
// 清理节点
// zkWatch.deleteAllTestPath(false);
Thread.sleep(10000);
System.out.println("===========关闭zk");
zkWatch.releaseConnection();
}
}