使用阿里短信服务

添加依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

添加配置 application.yam

aliyun:
  sms:
    accessKeyId: 
    accessKeySecret: 
    signName: 
    verifyCodeTemplate: 

然后注入到属性类中：

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "aliyun.sms")
public class SmsProperties {

    String accessKeyId;

    String accessKeySecret;

    String signName;

    String verifyCodeTemplate;
}

短信发送工具类

/**
 * 短信工具类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@Component
public class SmsUtil {

    //产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
    static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
    //产品域名,开发者无需替换
    static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";

    @Autowired
    private Environment env; // 读取application.yam

    // TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)

    /**
     * 发送短信
     * @param mobile 手机号
     * @param template_code 模板号
     * @param sign_name 签名
     * @param code 参数
     * @return
     * @throws ClientException
     */
    public SendSmsResponse sendSms(String mobile,String template_code,String sign_name,String code) throws ClientException {
        String accessKeyId =env.getProperty("aliyun.sms.accessKeyId");
        String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("aliyun.sms.accessKeySecret");
        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        //必填:待发送手机号
        request.setPhoneNumbers(mobile);
        //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setSignName(sign_name);
        //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setTemplateCode(template_code);
        //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
        request.setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\"" + code + "\"}");
        //选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
        //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");
        //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
        request.setOutId("yourOutId");
        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
        return sendSmsResponse;
    }

    public  QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String mobile,String bizId) throws ClientException {
        String accessKeyId =env.getProperty("accessKeyId");
        String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("accessKeySecret");
        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        //组装请求对象
        QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
        //必填-号码
        request.setPhoneNumber(mobile);
        //可选-流水号
        request.setBizId(bizId);
        //必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询，格式yyyyMMdd
        SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
        //必填-页大小
        request.setPageSize(10L);
        //必填-当前页码从1开始计数
        request.setCurrentPage(1L);
        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
        QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
        return querySendDetailsResponse;
    }
}

编写消息监听–第一种

/**
 * 短信监听发送
 */
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "sms") // rabbitmq中创建的队列
@EnableConfigurationProperties(SmsProperties.class)
public class SmsListener {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
	// 通过属性配置类-- 二选一
    @Autowired
    private SmsProperties prop;
    @Autowired
    private SmsUtil smsUtil;
    // 直接从application.yam读取值--二选一
    @Value("${aliyun.sms.signName}")
    private String sign_name;//签名

    @RabbitHandler
    public void sendsms(Map<String,String> map) throws ClientException {
        if (map == null || map.size()<=0){
            return; // 放弃处理
        }
        String mobile = map.get("mobile");
        String checkCode = map.get("checkCode");
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(mobile) || StringUtils.isBlank(checkCode)){
            return;
        }
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = this.smsUtil.sendSms(mobile, prop.getVerifyCodeTemplate(), sign_name, checkCode);
        // redis缓存
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("smscode_"+ mobile, checkCode,5, TimeUnit.MINUTES); // 5分钟过期
        System.out.println("手机号："+ mobile);
        System.out.println("验证码："+ checkCode);
    }
}

第二种rabbitmq详细配置

@Component
@EnableConfigurationProperties(SmsProperties.class)
public class SmsListener {

    @Autowired
    private SmsUtils smsUtils;

    @Autowired
    private SmsProperties prop;

    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(value = "leyou.sms.queue", durable = "true"),
            exchange = @Exchange(value = "leyou.sms.exchange", 
                                 ignoreDeclarationExceptions = "true"),
            key = {"sms.verify.code"}))
    public void listenSms(Map<String, String> msg) throws Exception {
        if (msg == null || msg.size() <= 0) {
            // 放弃处理
            return;
        }
        String phone = msg.get("phone");
        String code = msg.get("code");

        if (StringUtils.isBlank(phone) || StringUtils.isBlank(code)) {
            // 放弃处理
            return;
        }
        // 发送消息
        SendSmsResponse resp = this.smsUtils.sendSms(phone, code, 
                                                     prop.getSignName(),
                                                     prop.getVerifyCodeTemplate());
        // 发送失败
        throw new RuntimeException();
    }
}

通过rabbitmq异步调用

	@Autowired
	private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
	
	/*
		发送验证码
	 */
	public void sendCode(String mobile){
		// 生成验证码
		String checkCode = RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(6);
		try {
			// 发送给用户
			Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
			map.put("checkCode",checkCode);
			map.put("mobile",mobile);
			rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("sms",map);
		}catch (Exception e){
			// Slf4j日志记录
			log.error("发送短信失败。phone：{}， code：{}", mobile, checkCode);
		}
	}