安全编程（十四）- Java中throw和throws的区别

1.粗浅来说

        throw是一个语句抛出异常，throws是一个方法抛出异常；

        throw不是和try-catch-finally配套使用就是和throws配套使用，而throws可以单独使用。

2.例子

        2.1系统自动抛出的异常

比如：

package cn.nuist.pers.October8;

public class ThrowThrows {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	
	int a = 2,b = 0;
	System.out.println(a/b);
	
	
}
}

此时系统会自动抛出：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
	at cn.nuist.pers.October8.ThrowThrows.main(ThrowThrows.java:7)

        2.2throw

如：

package cn.nuist.pers.October8;

public class ThrowThrows {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	
//	int a = 2,b = 0;
//	System.out.println(a/b);   系统自动抛出异常
	
	String s = "abc";
	if(s.equals("abc")) {
		throw new NumberFormatException();
	}
	else {
		System.out.println(s);
	}
}
}

throw：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NumberFormatException
	at cn.nuist.pers.October8.ThrowThrows.main(ThrowThrows.java:11)

        2.3throws

如：

package cn.nuist.pers.October8;

public class ThrowThrows {
	
	public static void function() throws NumberFormatException {
		String s = "abc";
		System.out.println(Float.parseFloat(s));
	}
    public static void main(String[] args) {
	
	try {
		function();
	} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
		// TODO: handle exception
		System.out.println("哒哒哒!");
	}
}
}

throws：

哒哒哒!