遍历map常用方式

@SpringBootTest
public class TestMap {

    //定义一个map
    private static Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();

    @BeforeAll
    public static void initData(){
        //初始化数据
        map.put("k1","v1");
        map.put("k2","v2");
        map.put("k3","v3");
        map.put("k4","v4");
    }

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        //1.使用Map.entrySet  性能较高
        Set<Map.Entry<String, Object>> entries = map.entrySet();
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : entries) {
            System.out.println(entry.getKey()+" : "+entry.getValue());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test2(){
        //2.使用Map.keySet  方便常用
        Set<String> set = map.keySet();
        set.forEach(key -> System.out.println(key+" : "+map.get(key)));
    }

    @Test
    public void test3(){
        //3.使用Map.values遍历所有value，不能遍历key
        Collection<Object> values = map.values();
        values.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    @Test
    public void test4(){
        //4.使用迭代器iterator
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Object>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Map.Entry<String, Object> next = iterator.next();
            System.out.println(next.getKey()+" : "+next.getValue());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test5(){
        //5.java8 lambda式
        map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println(k+" : "+v));
    }
}