SpringCloud(H版&Alibaba)技术(三) —— Zookeeper服务注册与发现

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 21:16:38 发布

señoritaw

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 21:16:38 发布

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分类专栏： springcloud 文章标签： springcloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a_rain2333/article/details/119108496

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Eureka停止更新 https://github.com/Netflix/eureka/wiki

SpringCloud整合Zookeeper代替Eureka

注册中心Zookeeper

服务提供者

服务消费者

Eureka停止更新 https://github.com/Netflix/eureka/wiki

SpringCloud整合Zookeeper代替Eureka

注册中心Zookeeper

        zookeeper是一个分布式协调工具，可以实现注册中心功能|
        关闭Linux服务器防火墙后启动zookeeper服务器
        zookeeper服务器取代Eureka服务器，zk作为服务注册中心

zookeeper下载安装：
下载路径：Apache ZooKeeper

Linux防火墙命令
（1）启动防火墙：systemctl start firewalld

（2）关闭防火墙：systemctl stop firewalld

（3）检查防火墙状态：systemctl status firewalld

服务提供者

新建工程cloud-provider-payment8004

改pom 添加依赖

  <!--因为接下来不会用到数据库，所以不导入数据库相关的依赖（防止没配置而报错）-->
  <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aurora.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

3.写yml 在resources 下新建application.yml文件

#端口号
server:
  port: 8004

spring:
  application:
    #服务别名——注册到zookeeper注册中心的名称
    name: cloud-provider-payment
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 192.168.145.128:2181 #linux的ip加暴露的端口号

4.主启动新建 com.aurora.springcloud.PaymentMain8004

@EnableDiscoveryClient	//该注解用于向使用consul或者Zookeeper作为注册中心时注册服务
@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain8004 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8004.class, args);
    }
}

5.controller
新建controller.PaymentController

@Slf4j
@RestController
public class PaymentController {

    @Value("${server.port}")        //获取端口号
    private String serverPort;

    @RequestMapping("/payment/zk")
    public String paymentzk(){
        return "springcloud with zookeeper：" + serverPort + "\t" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }

}

启动8004注册进zookeeper
启动zookeeper服务器和客户端报错 jar包冲突

解决zookeeper版本jar包冲突问题
排出zk冲突后的新POM

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery -->
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
      <!--排除zk3.5.3-->
      <exclusions>
         <exclusion>
             <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
             <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
         </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
   </dependency>
   <!--添加zk 3.4,9版本-->
   <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.zookeeper/zookeeper -->
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
      <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.9</version>
   </dependency>

验证测试浏览器输入 http://localhost:8004/payment/zk

验证测试2 获得json串后用在线工具查看试试

服务节点是临时节点还是持久节点？

zookeeper也是有心跳机制，在一定时间能如果一直没心跳返回，Zookeeper就会把服务节点剔除掉。所以在Zookeeper上的服务节点是临时节点。

服务消费者

1.新建cloud-consumerzk-order80

2.改pom

   <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

3.写yml

server:
  port: 80

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-consumer-order
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 192.168.145.128:2181

4.主启动

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderZKMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderZKMain80.class,args);
    }
}

5.业务类
a.配置Bean 在springcloud包下新建config.ApplicationContextConfig

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced   //负载均衡
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

b.新建controller.OrderZKController

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderZKController {

    public static final String INVOKE_URL = "http://cloud-provider-payment";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/payment/zk")
    public String paymentInfo(){
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject(INVOKE_URL + "/payment/zk", String.class);
        return result;
    }

}

6.启动8004注册进zookeeper 再启动80

7.测试

浏览器输入: http://localhost:8004/payment/zk
访问测试地址：http://localhost/consumer/payment/zk
zookeeper 集群版加，写多个即可

下一篇：SpringCloud(H版&Alibaba)技术(四) —— Consul服务注册与发现

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SpringCloud(H版&Alibaba)技术(三) —— Zookeeper服务注册与发现

Eureka停止更新https://github.com/Netflix/eureka/wikiSpringCloud整合Zookeeper代替Eureka注册中心Zookeeperzookeeper是一个分布式协调工具，可以实现注册中心功能|关闭Linux服务器防火墙后启动zookeeper服务器zookeeper服务器取代Eureka服务器，zk作为服务注册中心zookeeper下载安装：下载路径：Apache Zo...
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