list排序返回序列

def sort_list_by_indexList(list_to_sort,index_list):
    '''
    :param list_to_sort: a n_length list like [5,99,6,4,2]
    :param index_list:  a n_length list like [2,1,0,3,4]
    :return: return a list = [6,99,5,4,2]
    '''
    list_length= len(list_to_sort)
    list_to_sort_copy =copy.deepcopy(list_to_sort)
    list_to_sort_old = copy.deepcopy(list_to_sort)
    for i in range(list_length):
        list_to_sort_copy[i] = list_to_sort_old[ index_list[i] ]

    return list_to_sort_copy

sorted_id = copy.deepcopy(sorted(range(len(self.each_best_fitness)),
                                         key=lambda k: self.each_best_fitness[k], reverse=False))
        # 对粒子位置重新排序self.each_particles
        self.each_particles = sort_list_by_indexList(list_to_sort=self.each_particles, index_list=sorted_id)

# 按列表a中元素的值进行排序，并返回元素对应索引序列
a = [1, 3, 4, 5, 2, 7, 9]
print('a:', a)
sorted_id = sorted(range(len(a)), key=lambda k: a[k], reverse=True)
print('元素索引序列：', sorted_id)

a: [1, 3, 4, 5, 2, 7, 9]
元素索引序列： [6, 5, 3, 2, 1, 4, 0]